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                     however clonr that his Majesty could not but bo aware that bo had by his
                    operations in that quarter obtained the notice of the English Government,
                    and that it was only by a perseverance in the same steps that ho could hope
                     successfully to cultivate an alliance that gave such promise of adding to his
                     power and reputation, and it therefore followed that while ho considered . that
                     alliance as an object he would never abandon the measures by which it could
                     alone bo presorvod. Viewing circumstancos under the light, I determined
                     immediately after my arrival at Teheraun to confirm the king by a very
                     liberal present, in the inclination be shewed to improve the connection with
                     the English Government, and to ensure his oontinuanoo (at least for a period)
                     in that line of Policy whioh evidently formed the chief link of friendship
                     between him and that stato with this resolution, which was chiefly founded
                     on my knowledge of the king’s private oharaotor. I had soon reason to congra­
                     tulate myself, as my conduct gave such satisfaction to His Majesty that ho
                     did not hesitate fn early giving mo the most unqualified assurances of his
                     fixed resolution to renow his attack on Khornssaun next season.
                         9(h. The temporary object of my mission relative to Shauh Turaaun
                     appeared answered by this step, but as I had reason to conclude from every
                     information, since I bad arrived in Persia that the Invasion of Hindoostan
                     was not only a favourite project of that monarch, but likely from a variety
                     of ciroumstanoes to be so, with every prince of ambition at the head of the
                     Afghan Government, and one which nothing but the means of defeating could
                     ever present being put into execution, I thought it of consequence to enter
                     into defensive engagements witli the Government of Persia to avert that evil,
                     both now and hereafter, and was so far successful as to convince that Court
                     that its Interest was no less concerned than that of the Honorable Company,
                     in taking precautions to prevent the further aggrandizement of either Shauh
                     Tumaun or his successors.
                        10th. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th articles of the enclosed Political Treaty will
                    .shew Your Lordship the stipulations that had been made on this point,
                    which I trust, will meet with Your approbation. If the present Government
                    of Persia proves stable, and the peace between it and the Honorable Com­
                    pany remains undisturbed a more effectual check to prevent any Invasion of
                    India by the Afghans could not have been discovered.
 ;
                        11th. On the second political object of my mission, I trust I may say that
                     Your Lordship’s wishes have been fully accomplished. The stipulations con­
                    tained in the 5th and*6th articles of the same Treaty, are as decisive as could
                     be desired, and the arguments I used to persuade the king to comply with
                     this part of the Treaty, have, I hope, made impressions that it will not be easy
                     to erase, and I dare venture to assure Your Lordship that there is little appre­
                     hension during the present Sovereign’s Reign of any Erenoh -influence being
                     established at the Court of Persia.

                         12th. The enclosed Commercial Treaty, will, I anxiously hope, meet with
                     Your Lordship’s approbation, as it appears to me calculated to increase the
                     intercourse between the subjects of the two states to inspire confidence and
                     to augment the sales of the Honorable Company’s staples in Persiai
                         13tlj. My the articles of this Treaty, all priviledges that the Factories of the
                     Honorable Company formerly enjoyed in Persia are restored, several more
                     granted, and the Duties collected from the purchasers of staples, whioh have of
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