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ﺇ
ﻕ
٠"
ﻭ ٦
ﻖﻴﻳ ﻧﻤﻤﻤﻌﻨﺴﺪ ﺑﻨﺴﻴﻲﻤﺪ.ﺧﻀﺴﺼﻤﺔ.ﺴﻤﻬﻤﺴﺴﻤﺪﻳﻌﺴﻤﺼﻨﺪﻣﺼﻨﺨﺳﻌﻤﺪﻤﺴﻌﻤﺴﺴﻴﻰﻫﺴﻤﻴﺇﻳ٣؟ﺅﻹ ﺘﺘﻲﺴﺻﺴﻤﻤﺴﺴ ﺕ ﻢﺸﺠﻌﻤﺴﺧ ﻰﺳ ﻪﺴﻳ@ ٠٠٠
ﻕ
ﺅ ﻳﺴﺠﻨﻦ ٣ﺷﺘﺖً»ﻨﻴﻴﺸﺘﺾﺭﻧﻨﺴﻠﺴ ﻧﺰﺛﺘﺘﻔﺤﻔﺸﺪﺎﻣ 2ﻲﺑﺮﻴﺭﻳﻭ ٠ . ٠ ..
٠
ﻱ
.ﻱ."
ﺀ٨»
ﻧﺔﺷﻔﻨﺎﻋﺘﻨﻴﺘﻨﺎﺧﻨﺘﻨﺸﺘﺮ:ﺎﻨﻨﻨﺳ
ﻱ#
ﺍ ٦ﻻ
:!ﺕ5ﺍ
:ﺇ ﺦﻴﺑﺍ .
٠"٤٠٠٠ﺭ
ﺍ
ﻰﻔﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺍ ﻩ ٨٩٤ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻣﺎﻛ
ﻂﻣ ﻣﺮ ،"
ﻲﻗ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻻﺍ ﻝﻮﻃﺍ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ )"( )ﻡ٩٨٤١( ﻩ٥٧٨( ﻩﺎﺸﻧﺍﺭﻮﺗ ﻳﻦﻟﺪﺍ ﺮﺨﻓ ﺑﻴﻪﺍ
.
)
؟ﻕﺇ ﻲﻓ» ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻰﻫﻭ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺮﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻩﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ .ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﻈﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴﻟ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﺐﻘﻋﻭ ﻡ٧ﺍ ١٤٧٠
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻐﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺑﻊﺍﻟﺮﺍ ﻩﺎﺧﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻮﻫ ﻗﺘﻞﻭ ﺔﺛﻻﺜﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﻮﺧﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
ﻲﻗ .ﺓﺭﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﻪﻧﺎﻓ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳﻭ ٠ (٠ ٤٢(. ﻩ -
ﺰﻣﺮﻫ ﺵﺮﻋ ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻟ ﺲﻳﻭ ﺷﺎ
١ ٤٠ﻭ"
ﺇ • ﻑ ﺩﺎﻣﺍ ﺎﻣﻻ ٦" ٠ : •.
٣ﺍﻯ
ﻡﺃ
ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﺀﻕ ﻦﺑﺍ( ﻒﻴﺳ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻩ ٨٩٢ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺍﺯ ﻦﺑ ﺩﺟﻮﺃ ﺪﻟﻭ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺎﻔﻧﺃ ﻛﺮﺫ ﺎﻤﻛ
٨
ﺇ ٤٦، ٠ ٠ 0
ﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﺪﻌﺑﻭ ﻞﻣﺍﺯ ﻦﺑﺍ )ﺩﻮﺟﺃ ﻥﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻨﻌﻣﻭ )( )ﻡﺍ٨١٤( ﻩ ٨٢١
ﺍﺫﺈﺛ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺟﺎ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻟﻰﺗﻮ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻨﺳ ٥٧ ﻰﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻩﺮﻤﻋ
ﺀ
٤ ٨٩٤ﻩ ﺔﻨﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﻘﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻳﺪ .ﻪﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻥﺃ ﺖﻗﻭ ﺔﻨﻤﺳ ٧٢ .ﺔﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﻕ@.
.ﻲﻗ ٠ ﺩ ﻰﻟ
:ﺯ, ﺙﺪﺤﺗﻭ .ﻧﻖﺍﺭ ﻦﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺳ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﻟﺘﻰﺍ .ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ 'ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ
:ﺗﺰﺍ
-
٠ﻳﻮ ﻩ ٨٩٥ ﻮﻫ ٨٩٣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻻﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ
ﺃ:"ﺇ ﻰﻨﺑ ﻥﺍ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻒﺻﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻢﻠﻌﻧﻭ
ﻪﻔﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻟﻔﺘﺮﺍ ﻰﻫﻭ
4ﺝ٤:
ﺍ
ﺒﺞﻧ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻢﻫﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﻭﺪﻣ ﻗﺖﻟﻮﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺒﺟ
ﺑﺪ" ﻦﺑﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﻜﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺎﻓ ﺍﺬﻜﻫﻭ )ﺋﺪﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ(
".ﻖﺑ ﻱﻟﺬﺍ )ﻩﺪﻟﻭ( ﺩﻮﺟﺃ ﺑﻦﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻝﻓﻴﻘﺎ ﺏﻟﺠﻨﻮﺍ ٠ﻻ
ﺩ،ﺗﻦﺍ ﻪﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺐﺴﺘﻜﻳ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ٧ '
# ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻉﺰﺘﻧﺍ ﻣﻞﺍﺯ ﻦﻳ ﻒﻴﺳ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ﺑﻦﺍ ﻩﻮﻋ ﺪﻳ ﺇ
;٤ ﺮﻳﺪﺟﻭ .ﺔﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ
ﺔﻧﻔ, ﻲﻓ ﻥﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺎﻬﻤﻛﺎﺣ .٠
# ﻦﻋ ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﻻ ﻰﻧﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻳﺦﺭﻟﺘﺎﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ٠ ٠ ٠ ﻩ
# ﻦﻳ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻟ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ,ﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺽﻮﻗﻭ ٤٨٨ﺍﻡ) ٨٩٣(
٠
٠
٠٠
ﻝ(
ﺍ .ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺑ ﻪﻔﻠﻛﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﺑ ﺎﻴﺿﺎﺑﺍ
ﻲﺛ
.
ﺎﻗ# ﻥﺎﻓ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﺟﺒﺮ ﻰﻨﺑ ﻟﻰﺍ ﺗﻬﺎﺍﺋﺪﻋﺎ
ﺧﻠﻴﺔﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﻥ
ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﺃ ﻦﺑ ﻒﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺸﻧ .٠٦ﺍ
ﺇﺰﻘﻳ#
ﺀ
ﻱ
:! ﺩﻮﺟﺍ ﻎﻠﺑ ﻦﻴﻟ ﺖﻘﻗﻭ ٨٩٤ ٨٩٢ ﻰﻘﻨﺳ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﻧﻰﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻭ ﺣﻠﻴﺔﻟﺴﺎﺍ ﻁﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﻭ
.
ﻡ
: ﺳﻢﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻊﺿﺍﻭﻭ )"( ﺰﻣﺮﻫ ﻟﺤﻜﺎ ﺔﻌﺿﺎﺧ
ﻩ ﻢﻟ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻩﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻧ
)
:ﺗﻲ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻌﻟ ﻯﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﻟﻐﺰﺍ ﻝﻮﺘﻳ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻟﻴﻪﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﺯ ﻦﺑ ﻒﻴﺳ
٤ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﻪﺋﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺽﻮﻓ ﻞﺑ ﻪﺘﺧﻮﺨﻴﺸﻟ ﻪﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻞﻣﺍﺯ ﻦﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﺃ ﻦﺑ ﻒﻴﺳ
ﻣﻞﻟﻜﺎﺍ ﺳﻢﻟﻻ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺩﻮﺟﺃ ﻞﺠﻨﻛ
ﻲﻳﻘ
.
# ﻢﻟ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻥﻮﺌﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ .ﺏﻷﺍ ﺳﻢﺍ ﻑﺬﺣﻭ ﺓﺷﺮﻣﺒﺎ ﻩﺪﺠﻟ ﻒﻴﺳ
ﺏﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﻥﻻ ﻻﻳﻮﻃ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﺗ
ﻖﻟ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻷ ﻛ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﺟﻊﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﺗﻭ
ﺎﻥ
٧٢(
٠
•
٤٤٧' ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﻻﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺩﺎﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ ٦٠ﻰﻓ (٦
ﻢﻋ ٠ ٠ ٠ ٠ .ﻝ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻒﻴﺳ ﻥﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺜﻛ
-ﻲﺑﺍ ﺭ ﻰﻧﺎﻬﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺩﺎﻏﻭ .ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ
ﻕﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺖﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺪﻌﺑﻭ
ﺈﻴﻘﺑ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﻣﺃ ﻒﻴﺳ ﻝﻮﺧ ﺧﻠﻴﺔﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ
٧)
:ﺝ: ٣١. ﻡ) ٩٠٦( 1٥٠٠ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺘﻗ .ﺏﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺧﺁ
ﺇ
ﻱ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﻱﻟﺬﺍ ﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻧﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻲﻘﻳ ﻦﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﻮﻟ ﻰﻣﺎﺘﺧ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻡﻟﻠﺤﻜﺎ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﻟﺘﻰﺍ ﻯﺧﺮﻻﺍ ﺳﻤﺎﻷﺍﻭ
ﺀ
ﻕ
ﻥﻻ ﺎﻣﺎﻫ ﺎﻴﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺍﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻩﺮﺒﺘﻌﻧ
ﺏﻟﺨﻄﺎﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺳﻢﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺪﻘﻓ ( ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ
)
ﻲﻳﺇ ﻑ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻪﺗﺎﻈﺣﻻﻣ ﻟﻰﻭﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻤﻌﻟ ﻡﻣﺎﻛﺎ ﻰﻣﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻤﺤﻴﻟﺍ
ﻱﺇ, ﻙﺍﻮﺣ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻴﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻳﺦﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻟ )"١٩)ﻡ٥٤١ﺍ(ﻩ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻑ
٥٥
٨
ﻡﻭ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ﻪﺗﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ 1٤٩٠ﻡ ﺔﻨﺳ
ﻦﻴﻋ ﻪﻧﺍ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﻖﻧﺍﺭ ﻦﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺳ ﻝ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻩ٨
ﻕﺇ، ١٦٧ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ
ﺞﻧ ﻝA • Wathe٩ gs٥ﺮﺑﻭﻭ
ﺇ
i. ١٦٦ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ
ﻻﺗ