Page 177 - The Pirate Coast (By Sir Charles Belgrave)
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       drowned, because neighbouring shaikhs had asked for them in
       marriage, which he regarded as an insult.
         At Asaloo, Bruce and Loch went ashore, and ‘waited on the
       Shaikh, informing him that we had learnt that several pirate
       vessels had taken shelter there, which must be given up and
       destroyed*. As usual, there was difficulty in identifying the
       pirates, but the Shaikh pointed out one ship which was taken
       possession of. At Nabend, two more pirate vessels were found
       to be in hiding. Two of these were taken and burnt, the other
       two, although chased by the ships’ boats, managed to escape.
       With five pirate dhows to their credit, the squadron crossed the
       Gulf to Bahrain, arriving on January 21st.
         When they approached the islands, Loch dispatched the Nautilus
       ahead, to take up a position at the southern exit of the harbour,
       which was between the two islands, to prevent any ships escaping.
       The Eden and Curlew moved in towards Bahrain; they had no
       pilots and, in spite of incessant soundings, the Eden ran aground
       but was soon afloat again, ‘by throwing all the sails aback*. In
        present days, even with the help of charts, it is not an uncommon
        occurrence for ships to run aground when approaching the outer
        anchorage off Manama which is three miles from the shore. But
        there is now a new deep water anchorage on the south side of
        Manama, where six ships can anchor alongside a pier. The Eden
        and Curlew moved in to within musket shot of the beach, close
        to where the Bahrain war vessels lay at anchor.
          Two dhows, at anchor in the harbour, were recognised as be­
        longing to the Joasmi, and a party was sent in the ship’s boats to
        take possession of them, which they did without opposition. The
        dhows were brought alongside the Eden. A message was then
        sent to the Shaikh, ‘explaining my orders, and the absolute neces­
        sity for destroying all vessels belonging to the pirates, thereby
        cramping their future power in such a manner as to prevent their
        holding their heads up*. At the same time, Loch sent a request
        for horses, so that he and Bruce might ride out to Rafaa, about
        eleven miles inland, to meet Shaikh Sulman and Shaikh Abdulla.
          On his first visit, when he was investigating the case of ‘The
        European Lady and her Niece*, Loch saw very little of Bahrain,
        but this time, he stayed for a week, and went ashore several times.
        His opinion of Manama was that ‘the aspect and situation of the
        town was far superior to any I had seen in the Persian Gulph,
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