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                                           THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 15th
                       9.00   “Diagnosis and Treatment of Some Lower Bowel Conditions”—Dr. A. J. S. Perfect,
                                 Bahrain Petroleum Company Hospital.
                       9.45   Surgical Film—‘‘Infections of the Hand.”
                       10.15  Interval.
                       10.45  “Treatment of T.B. in Infants with Streptomycin”—Dr. Naif I lassan, Kuwait Health
                                 Department.
                       11.15  “Diffuse Fibrosis of the Liver”—Dr. J. H. Walters, Kuwait Health Department.
                        LOO   Lunch as guests of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited.
                       2.30   Business Meeting.
                       S.00   Dinner as guests of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited.
                          The meetings took place in three sessions, one in each Hospital of the Islands. Good
                       discussions took place after each paper. Forty-seven doctors attended, chiefly from Bahrain,
                       Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, with others from Qatar, the Trucial Coast, Iraq and Cairo, Royal
                       Navy and the Royal Air Force. All visitors were accommodated as guests in Manama and
                       Awali. The kindness of all the people who helped to entertain the doctors was highly appreci­
                       ated, and was largely responsible for making the whole session such an enjoyable success.

                       Summary of the Year’s Health
                          General good health was maintained with no major epidemics, and a low incidence of
                       Malaria. The hot weather was of average intensity with only a few mild heat exhaustion
                       patients from ships. Hospital expansion and a comprehensive scheme to combat T.B. have
                       been discussed for next year. The public health services arc becoming more co-ordinated.
                                 (Report by Dr. I. M. A. Doeg, Lady Medical Officer)
                          There is little to comment upon in this year’s statistics of medical work for women. The
                       out-patient numbers at the Bahrain Government Hospital arc roughly the same as last year,
                       with the exception that only 320 vaccinations were done compared with 2,916 last year, as those
                       requiring vaccination were sent to the Public Health Department. This has caused a corres­
                       ponding drop in the number of return eases treated as out-patients, as when a mother brings
                       one  child for vaccination, she brings along the rest of the family for various ailments at the
                       same time.
                           The work in outlying village dispensaries is developing and the new dispensary in
                       Karzakan has been well attended throughout the year.
                           Superstition in one form or another seems always to beset people in need of medical
                       attention. It is seen at its worst in the practice of witch doctors, but it has more insidious
                       forms. Here in Bahrain it is associated with injections and to some extent X-rays. The
                       majority of people in Bahrain, from the most backward village woman to those one expects to
                       be better informed, appear to have the idea that unless a medicine is given by injection it is of
                       no use, and no other treatment is desired. Women from villages too ignorant to describe
                       their own symptoms arrive in the Consulting Room, and when asked what is the trouble they
                       reply : “I want an injection” : they have become so accustomed to saying this that they
                       produce an abbreviation sounding something like “Bairbra,” and often it is the only word they
                       can be induced to say. When one does find out what is wrong with them, it is useless to tell
                       them that treatment for their particular complaint is not by injection, and if they are not given
                       an injection they will throw down their cards either in the Consulting Room or when being
                       given their medicine by the dispenser, and go off in high dudgeon.
                           Similarly, people with some degree of education  come  and demand X-ray examination for
                       complaints that can in no way be investigated by X-ray.
                           It is a moot point whether or not it is better, in order that these patients may take the
                       medicine they actually require, to give at the same time some innocuous injection or to take an
                       X-ray to placate them ; but there is no guarantee if one does so that the essential medicine
                       will be taken at all. It seems rather ridiculous that if a doctor is to be trusted to know which
                       injection is required, he or she cannot be trusted to say when such treatment is not necessary.
                       The serious effect of all this is that the patients end by treating themselves, because when
                       refused what they themselves imagine necessary, they go off on a round of doctors and other
                       until they find someone who will do just as they wish, and their best interests are not served
                       in this way.
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