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Report on    the Economic and Trade Conditions on the Bahrain
                            Islands for the year 1939-40.
                                               and secondly: to the development of tho port of
          Introduction.—This report shorn!! be rend in con­
        junction with the Trade Report lor the year ending   Ras Tanura.
        the 31 ei March 1939.                    The increase in the true value of imports is due
                                               mainly to certain merchants having imported Urge
          2. Trade.—The total value of trade, excluding   stocks in anticipation of war and consequent con­
        oils, for the year under review amounted to   trol of exports from other countries.
        Ra. 3,51,35,200 (Imports Rs. 2,21,59,030: Exports
        Rs. 1,29,76,230) as compared with Rs. 4,81,70,220   3. It will be noticed that imports from India
        (Imports Rs. 2,73,26,230: Exports Rs. 2,03,43,990)  Increased from   Rs. 63,97,900 in 1938-39 to
        in the previous year, showing a decrease of  Rs. 74,54,190 in the year under report. Merchants
        Rs. 1,30,34,960. In order to obtain a true indica­  •were turned to the Indian market by the delay
        tion of the trend of trade the value of direct tran­  and difficulty in obtaining stocks from Europe.
        shipments and re-exports from bond should be  The control of exports bora India, inaugurated
        excluded from these figures. Total value of tran­  soon after the war, prevented still Larger increases
        shipment cargoes and cargoes re-exported from   in this trade. Exports to India have decreased
        bond amounted to Rs. 06,11,600 and Rs. 57,64,180  from Rs. 17,63,650 last year :o Rs. 10,56,020 in the
        respectively. The true trade values are, therefore,  year under report.
        as follows:—                            4. The total value of imports of cotton piecegoods
                                               from England to Bahrain has decreased from
                            1938-33.  1939-40.
                              Ra.      R«.     Rs. 4,42,500 in 1932-33 to Rs. 1,63,000 in the
              Import*      1,38,84,730   1,55,47,430  current year; imports of the same material from
                                               India have also decrease*! from nearly 7 lakhs in
              Export*       74,02,190   72,12,050
                                               1932-33 to Rs. 4} lakhs in 1939-40. On the other
          Imports show an increase of Rs. 16,62,700 as   band, imports from Japan have increased from
        compared with a decrease of Rs. 20,05,140 during   Rs. 51 lakhs in 1932-33 to part under Rs. 15 lakhs
        1938-39. Exports on the other band show a decline   in 1939-40. The main reason for this unfortunate
        of Rs. 1,90,410 as compared with an increase of   diversion of trade is that it is possible to obtain a
        Rs. 83,500 during 1938-39.             Japanese copy of almost all British designs of
                                               cotton piecegoods at a considerably lower price.
          The value of transhipment cargoes was consi­  A comparative table of imports from England,
        derably less than that of last year, owing, firstly:   India and Japan in Textiles and Fabrics from
        to the completion of constructional work at Dhaman  1932-33 to 1939-40 is given below:—
                                            TABLE L
                            1932-33  1933-34  1934-35  1935-35  1936-37  1937-38  1938-39  1939-40

                             1U.     B*.    Ra.    R*l    Bo.    B*l     Ra.    Ra.
         Wearing Appard—
          England .           9,146   960   6,720  8,130  9,920  26*280
          lndm               15J19  16J90   9,470  22J300  J6J02O  2TJC0  23,500  18,900
          Jtpu •                      340   1,060  3,060  15,550  19,770  3JAO0  36.90#
                                                                         10,200
                                                                                13,100
        Cotton Good*—
          England .         4,42,500   2,08,460  1,58,940   3,14,300
          Indim •           €,94.07#   4.40J9Q  7.34J190   4,00.770  1,45.930  3.65^30  '2,37,100  1,63,700
                                                         5.73J930
                                                                OjOOJOO
                                                                       4.13,100
         Japan              6,58,410  4,86,340  6,82,030  13,09,120  10,41,180  13,24.770  14,74,300  14.90,100
                                                                               4.49JO0
         England .           8,650    130    930    220
                                                           850
        • India ,            40^.90  S7J9CO  27.470  23 J9 40   37JS10   14.780   3.200  11,000
                                                                 71JSI0
                                                                                64 jm
                                                                        63fiOO
         Japan ,            1,57,400  1,64.080  2,37,150  2,87,900  2.36.680  8,12.780  UUOO  1,63,900
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