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                         lvi                  INTRODUCTION.                                                                  INTRODUCTION.                   Ivn

                         ships, which he at once recognised, wherefore he turned back                    flags, and hoisted others of silk, as if they were happy to have
                          until he sighted the rest of the fleet, when he dispatched a balilox           that battle: and then began a furious play of bombard-shots, of
                          to Francisco da Silva de Menezes, with a message advising him                  which the ship of Joao Gomes Fayo received the greater part,
                          that they were the ships of the Hollanders [English.'] The latter,             who, however, answered it with another very fair salvo, remaining
                          as soon as they saw the ship of Jo&o Gomes Fayo, went towards                  all the time in the waist and directing the working of the guns.         •i
                          her with great boldness.                                                       The other ships also replied very well to them, and thus a very
                            On the arrival of the balcLo with the message, Francisco da                  stiff engagement was carried on, which lasted from sunset, when
                          Silva de Menezes assembled in his ship all the captains and the                it began, until eight o’clock at night. And from that time until         l
                          others, and told them the news, and asked them what ought to                   morning was spent by our people in making preparations, for              ;
                          be done. The tidings caused great perturbation in some, and                    they were determined to fight and to board those ships, having
                          the ships began to get out of hand, and some persons besought                  now plucked up more courage; and this they did, sailing in very
                          Francisco da Silva de Menezes that they should return to                       good order, and the enemy attacking them here and there on the
                          Malaca, that the wind would serve them to go thither, and that                 flanks; and so for eight days continuously they went on in this          j
                          they should not risk going to India, because the enemy would be                manner . fighting furiously, the enemy by their lightness escaping
                          sure to keep following after them and annoying them the whole                  being boarded by our ships. In all the ships there was some
                         way ; and in consequence of our people being disordered, it was                 damage, and persons wounded ; and in that of Francisco da
                         certain that they would go on capturing those ships one by one.                 Silva de Menezes, a shot penetrated to the cabin where were his
                         In the midst of this murmuring, which was great, there were not                 wife and daughters, and killed one who was the elder and two             !
                         wanting men who were lovers of honour, who intervened, and                      female slaves. The enemy did not go scot-free, for the ordnance
                         said to Francisco da Silva de Menezes that not only could they     I            of our ships damaged them in many parts, and made holes in
                         fight the ships, but with their boats alone could capture and                   their sides, which gave them much trouble. They determined to
                         destroy them: that he should go forward, and God would give                     board the ship of Luiz de Mendoza, which seemed best suited
                         him victory. On this, and weighing well the fact that the enemy                 for their purpose, and came at her, but our ships came to her
                         might overtake them before they reached Malaca, they prepared                   assistance and fell upon those of the enemy, doing no little
                         to fight the enemy.2                                                            damage, fustigating them with the ordnance and the arquebus
                           Our ships had come to an anchor, and in front of all that of                  fire in such a way that they made them desist.
                         Joao Gomes Fayo, which had already retired before the bom­                        At this time there occurred a disaster, which   was  the catching
                         bardings of the enemy, who, seeing our fleet, concluded that it                 fire of the powder that was in the waist of the enemy’s admiral,
                         was all one of merchants, in which they would find much profit                  which wrought great havoc, burning many, and caused them to
                         and little danger : they determined therefore to attack them, and               retire, practically demolished. Joao Gomes Fayo wished to advise
                         did so, coming on dressed with many white flags and beautiful                   those at Malaca of that affair, and dispatched as messenger a
                         banners, and came sailing up to our ships, and cast anchor next                 soldier named Antonio Lopes de Almeida, with a letter of his,
                        that of Jo2o Gomes Fayo. One of our ships let fly at them with                   and another from Francisco da Silva de Menezes for the captain,
                        an espera,s which hit one of the enemy’s ships, and caused it                    in which they gave him an account of how they had got on, and
                        considerable damage, at which they hauled down their white                       of what had happened so far. Our fleet then proceeded on its
                                                                                                         way to Cochim.1 The captain of Malaca, as soon as Antonio
                                                                                                         Lopes de Almeida arrived with these letters, from which he learnt
                          1  A kind of rowing boat (see Hobso?i-Jobson, s.v. H Baloon, Balloon”).        what had happened, at once dispatched two very light baldes to find
                        The word is in common use in Ceylon under the form “ ballam.”                    out in what latitude the Dutch [English] ships lay. These baldes
                          2  Faria y Sousa, in narrating this incident, says :—“ Although the            went as far as Pulobotum2 without obtaining news of them ; and,
                        two Dutch ships did not have good fortune, their commanders began
                        with it: for, although our ships were six, they were so afraid of them,
                        that they almost agreed to return to port: and they would have done                1 At the end of the next chapter Couto tells us that at Cannanore
                        so, if four men, who either were carrying no goods or esteemed them              “ D. Diogo Coutinho, captain-major of Cape Comorim, collected the
                        less than honour, had not opposed it. So much is the holder inspired             ships that we have spoken of from Malaca, which fought with the
                        with fear by what he guards, or the guardian by what he holds”                   Hollanders [EfiglisJi], and those from Bengala, and vessels from the
                        (Asia Portuguesa> tom. Ill, Pt. II, cap. i).                                     coast of Coromandel, and with a large cafila set out for Goa, where he
                         3  Correctly, esphera or esferu, which was the name of a kind of                arrived safely with all a little after the 15th of May.”
                        cannon.                                                                                           the north-west coast of the Malay Peninsu a.
                                                                                                           2 Pulo Butung, on
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