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VII.]          GULF OF AKABAH.                125


          sage, we anchored about 300 yards from the
          ruins of Myos Hormus, and, on landing, found
          nothing but a small fort, 150 paces in length,
          and 120 in breadth, enclosing a few small
          houses. Towers of a square form have been
          erected at the angles ; and, on the northern
          and western sides, equi-distant from these,
           the remains of arched gateways are visible.
           The whole of this building was most probably
           founded about the time of the Caliphs, to

           whom, as to the Greeks, the advantage of
           good water in the vicinity of its port rendered
           Myos Hormus a valuable station *. It is now,
           however, wholly abandoned. From hence we
           proceeded to Cosseir, where we found instruc­
           tions awaiting us to complete the survey of
           the Gulf of ’Akabah in the ship.

            * The ancient authors enumerate three islands, probably Shad-
           wan, Pilot's Island, and Jobal, which occupied this port; and its
           position was further indicated by a red rock, which glistened so as
           to dazzle the eye of the spectator; but of this we saw nothing.
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