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XII.]          COAST OF ARABIA.              255

          tween the two countries is only about one
          hundred and sixty miles, being the width of

          the Red Sea) it is well known rain proves of
          rare occurrence. A season of drought, it is
          calculated, occurs here about once in four
          years: the floods during the rainy season pour
          down from the hills with great violence, and
          almost every part of the coast bears traces of
          torrents formed during this season. Fogs
          are not uncommon at Jiddah and in its
          neighbourhood, but rarely prevail to the
          northward of that port.
            The Bedowins inhabiting this part of the

          coast differ little in their habits or social
          condition from those who occupy the deserts
          of the interior. I observed a considerable
          difference between the personal appearance
          of the Arabs of Hejaz and those bordering
          on the shores of the Arabian side of the
          Persian Gulf. The characteristics of the
          latter are an almost oval face, black hair,
          generally close shaven, eyebrows of the same
          colour, and a glossy skin, one shade lighter
          than that of the natives of India. Those
          near the shores of the Red Sea are lean, but
          of a vigorous make, and more diminutive in
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