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                                     BERBERA.                 [c u.

                 diffusion of the Mussulman religion through­

                 out the greater part of Africa, it is somewhat
                 strange that it has found so few converts on
                  the sea-coast, where the natives are in con­
                 stant communication with those of that
                 persuasion. Not more than a third of those

                 assembled at Berbera were Mussulmans,
                  the rest being idolaters and Christians. I
                 have been unable to discover the peculiar
                 tenets and ceremonies of the first, but have
                 met the latter occasionally on their way to
                 Jerusalem. In these countries, a pilgrim who
                 lias visited that city enjoys with his own sect
                 the same degree of respect and sanctity
                 which a Haji acquires with Mohammedans

                 from his sojourn at Mecca. Those I saw
                 were generally poor men, for their chiefs
                 rarely undertake these pilgrimages. They go
                 up by sea as far as Suez, where they dis­
                 embark, and perform the rest of the journey
                 on foot; a task in which six or eight months
                                                                            I
                 are usually consumed.
                    They have no mosques in Berbera, but
                 at the distance of half a mile, there is a
                 small rude tomb which the idolatrous Siim^lis

                 occasionally visit,    Here they make votive
                 offerings of ostriches’ eggs, which are sus-
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