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BERBERA. [c u.
diffusion of the Mussulman religion through
out the greater part of Africa, it is somewhat
strange that it has found so few converts on
the sea-coast, where the natives are in con
stant communication with those of that
persuasion. Not more than a third of those
assembled at Berbera were Mussulmans,
the rest being idolaters and Christians. I
have been unable to discover the peculiar
tenets and ceremonies of the first, but have
met the latter occasionally on their way to
Jerusalem. In these countries, a pilgrim who
lias visited that city enjoys with his own sect
the same degree of respect and sanctity
which a Haji acquires with Mohammedans
from his sojourn at Mecca. Those I saw
were generally poor men, for their chiefs
rarely undertake these pilgrimages. They go
up by sea as far as Suez, where they dis
embark, and perform the rest of the journey
on foot; a task in which six or eight months
I
are usually consumed.
They have no mosques in Berbera, but
at the distance of half a mile, there is a
small rude tomb which the idolatrous Siim^lis
occasionally visit, Here they make votive
offerings of ostriches’ eggs, which are sus-