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          XXI.]          SOUTHERN ARABIA.              417                    i
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          are all permanent residents, being distinct                        i.
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          from the Bedowins, and occupying them­                              ■§
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          selves solely with agricultural pursuits. The
          tenure by which they hold the land is in form
                                                                              I i
          similar to that in Oman. The lessee engages
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          in time of war to accompany his sheikh or
          lord in his expeditions, and in time of peace
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          he furnishes him with a tithe of the produce
          of the soil. The most fertile part of the dis­
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          trict, occupied by the Ourlgis, is an exten­

          sive valley, resembling in its general features
          those of W&di Meifah. A few of those who
           possess flocks send them at certain seasons
           for pasturage to the desert on either hand,
           but the greater number are fed here. Dur­
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           ing rains it is filled by a broad but shallow
           stream, and several pools were found still re­
           maining near the sea-beach.
             My inquiries do not enable me to speak
           with confidence of any part of this valley
           beyond the village or town of Nassaub,
           which is described as being distant seven

           days from the coast. Abundant evidence is
           afforded by the quantity of grain, that the
           whole intervening country is highly culti­
           vated, and supports, in scattered villages, a
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