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[ GRANDCHALLENGES ]








              Seeing Green, Feeling Relief

              New ways to manage chronic pain
              by Tim Vanderpool


                   hen people are mad, they’re said to   degree in biochemistry, a master’s and   Participants in one
              W“see red.” But when they’re in pain   doctorate in pharmacology and toxicology,
              from chronic maladies such as migraines or   and, finally, a medical degree. Today,
              fibromyalgia, Mohab Ibrahim ’98 ’02 ’04 ’08   Ibrahim’s work is benefiting Arizonans   study ‘didn’t even
              thinks they should be seeing green.  who participate in his research. Soon, it
                 Ibrahim is the director of the    may lessen the nation’s reliance on highly   return the lights we
              Comprehensive Pain Management Clinic at   addictive opioid pain relievers.
              Banner – University Medical Center South,    Ibrahim discovered green therapy almost   gave them.’
              and his surprising research shows that   by accident, when his brother complained
              simple exposure to the color green through   of a headache. Ibrahim suggested over-the-
              special lights offers significant relief to   counter medications such as ibuprofen or   rats exposed to uncomfortable levels of
              chronic pain sufferers. While the reason   aspirin. His brother, however, preferred to   heat felt far less pain when green lights
              remains a mystery, the results are very   just sit beneath a tree, where he always found   glowed in their cages. The lights seemed
              promising. Participants in one study “didn’t   relief. Ibrahim was intrigued. So when he had   so beneficial that Ibrahim began using
              even return the lights we gave them,” he   a headache himself, he made a beeline for the   them with people. After staring at LED
              says, “because they were so happy with the   nearest park. And sure enough, he was soon   lights for up to two hours a day, some
              results.”                            feeling better. But was it just a coincidence?  study participants said their pain had
                 You could call it one more bright point   To find out, he turned to the lab. He   been reduced by at least 50 percent.
              in the career of this four-time University of   was joined by UA pharmacology professor   The mechanism of green-light-
              Arizona alumnus, who earned a bachelor’s   Rajesh Khanna; together, they found that   induced pain relief remains unknown;
                                                                                         however, collaborative work at Ibrahim
                                                                                         and Khanna’s labs produced some
                                                                                         interesting preliminary results. No one
                                                                                         knows what the evolutionary advantage
                                                                                         is of having green light as a potent pain
                                                                                         reliever, but Ibrahim believes it could
                                                                                         be related to our associations with lush,
                                                                                         green landscapes signifying peace and
                                                                                         tranquility.
                                                                                            Regardless, the new therapy has
                                                                                         illuminated a possible cost-effective
                                                                                         alternative for pain sufferers. “It’s cheap,
                                                                                         it’s effective and it has practically no side
                                                                                         effects,” he says. And it may even become
                                                                                         a fashion statement, as Ibrahim plans
                                                                                         in the future to fit pain sufferers with
                                                                                         contact lenses colored — you guessed it
                                                                                         — green.

                                                                                         Many people helped advance this project,
                                                                                         including UA faculty members Rajesh
                                                                                         Khanna, Phil Malan, Frank Porreca, Todd
                                                                                         Vanderah, Amol Patwardhan and May
                                                                                         Khanna, and lab technicians Kerry Gilbraith
                                                           Mohab Ibrahim   / Chris Richards photo  and Jessica Hanson.




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