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Printing      571

              4) Registration stars

              These are a further check that the separations are lined up.

              5) Grayscale bar
              This shows that the imagesetter or printer has rendered the full range of gray tones from
              10% to 100%. It also provides the print shop with useful information during printing.
              Useful for both monochrome and color work.

              6) Progressive color bar

              Similar to the grayscale bar. Provides the print company with useful information when
              printing multicolor work.

              7) Long registration targets (Not shown in the example)

              These are an alternative form of registration targets. Some print companies may prefer to
              work with this type of target. They replace the registration marks shown (option number
              three) with this target type:



              8) Overprinted color bar

              Similar to the grayscale bar. If your document uses overprint, this provides the print
              company with useful information during printing.

              Print films

              Films used to be used for press printing, but have been phased out by most print
              companies in favor of PDF/X. But if you need to create films, these settings may be
              relevant, and again only change them if asked to do so by your print company.

              Emulsion down (reflect image): Creates a mirror image. This option, if enabled, will only
              work when outputting to PostScript printers. The imagesetting material is coated with
              photographic emulsion on only one side. With this option off, the emulsion is on the top of
              the film when you can read it normally. This may be known as "right reading, emulsion
              up". With this option on, the emulsion is on the back of the film as you read it. Called
              "right reading, emulsion down" or "wrong reading, emulsion up".

              Negative: Produces a negative image. This option, if enabled, will only work when
              outputting to PostScript printers. Leave off if you are asked for "positive" or just "pos".
              Turn on for "negative" or "neg".

              Always overprint black: Overprints any objects that are over 95% Key (CMYK black).
              Black is a relatively opaque ink and overprinting reduces registration problems. This
              option is particularly useful if you have a lot of black text. If your document has large
              areas of solid black, overprinting all black can cause problems with over-inking on the
              press. Overprinting is described later in the chapter.
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