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     Sample Internal Proposal     16           457
                                                                                            In most professional settings,
                                                                                            writers use letterhead stationery
                                                                                            for memos, but because the
                                                                                            writers are students, they
                         Memo                                                               decided to use plain stationery.
                            Date:	  October	6,	2011                                         Proposals can be presented as
                            To:	   Dr.	Jill	Bremerton,	Vice	President	for	Student	Affairs   memos or as reports.
                            	      Central	Montana	State	University
                            From:	  Jeremy	Elkins,	Co-chair                                 The writers include their titles
                            	      Eloise	Carruthers,	Co-chair                              and that of their primary reader.
                            	      Student	Affairs	Advisory	Committee                       This way, future readers will be
                            	      Central	Montana	State	University                         able to more readily identify the
                            Subject:	  Proposal	for	Clicker	Study	at	CMSU                   reader and writers.
                         Purpose                                                            The subject heading indicates
                                                                                            the subject of the memo (the
                            The	purpose	of	our	proposal	is	to	request	authorization	to	study	the	baseline	requirements,	  clicker study at CMsu) and the
                            including	faculty	and	student	attitudes	and	lecture-hall	infrastructure,	for	adopting	clickers	  purpose of the memo (proposal).
                            at	CMSU.
                                                                                            Memos of more than one
                         Summary                                                            page should begin with a clear
                            On	September	6,	2011,	Dr.	Jill	Bremerton,	Vice	President	for	Student	Affairs	at	CMSU,	  statement of purpose. Here,
                            invited	the	CMSU	Student	Affairs	Advisory	Committee	(SAAC)	to	participate	in	a	  the writers communicate the
                            feasibility	study	about	the	use	of	clickers	at	CMSU.            purpose of the document in one
                                                                                            sentence.
                            Currently,	Academic	Technologies	has	only	a	handful	of	sets	of	clickers	for	checkout	by
                            faculty	for	occasional	use.	Because	there	is	an	increasing	consensus	among	scholars	that	  Memos of more than one page
                            clickers	improve	the	classroom	learning	environment	and	can	improve	learning	in	large	  should contain a summary to
                            lecture	courses,	Dr.	Bremerton	has	allocated	resources	for	a	large	feasibility	study	of	  serve as an advance organizer
                            whether	CMSU	should	select	a	particular	clicker	system	for	use	by	CMSU	instructors	and
                            establish	a	policy	to	provide	technical	support	for	clicker	use	and	a	method	for	students	to	  or to help readers who want only
                            acquire	clickers	through	the	university.	The	research	that	Dr.	Bremerton	invited	SAAC	to	  an overview of the document.
                            perform	will	be	part	of	this	large	feasibility	study.           although the students are
                            Dr.	Bremerton	asked	the	committee	to	perform	research	that	would	determine	whether	  writing to dr. Bremerton, they
                            instructors	and	students	would	support	a	single	clicker	system	campus-wide	and	whether	  refer to her in the third person
                            the	physical	characteristics	of	the	lecture	halls	or	the	existing	computer	infrastructure	  to suggest the formality of their
                            in	the	lecture	halls	would	restrict	the	university’s	technical	choices	in	selecting	a	clicker	  relationship.
                            system.
                            We	propose	to	research	clicker	use	in	higher	education,	answer	these	questions,	and	present	  The background of the problem.
                            our	findings	to	Dr.	Bremerton.	To	answer	these	questions,	we	would	create	questionnaires	  don’t assume that your reader
                            (for	Questions	1	and	2)	and	perform	interviews	(for	Questions	3	and	4).  knows what you are discussing,
                            To	perform	this	research	and	present	a	recommendation	report,	we	estimate	that	we	  even if it was the reader who
                            would	each	require	approximately	50–60	hours	over	the	next	two	months.	Jeremy		  suggested the project in the first
                            Elkins	and	Louise	Carruthers	are	both	upper-division	students	with	successful	academic	  place.
                            records	at	CMSU,	including	backgrounds	in	survey	design.	Upon	submission	of	a	  The problem at the heart of the
                            satisfactory	report,	Dr.	Bremerton	would	authorize	each	of	the	authors	to	receive	one
                            credit	of	497	Internship.                                       project.
                                                                                            The proposal. The writers have
                                                                                            already begun to plan what
                                                                                            they will do if the proposal is
                                                                                            accepted, but they use the
                                                                                            conditional tense (“would”)
                                                                                            because they cannot assume that
                                                                                            their proposal will be authorized.
                                                                                            a summary of the schedule
                                                                                            and the credentials of the
                                                                                            writers. Because the reader will
                                                                                            likely want to read this entire
                                                                                            proposal, the summary functions
                                                                                            as an advance organizer.
         16_MAR_67948_Ch16_439-465.indd   457                                                                11/29/11   3:35 PM





