Page 96 - Non-violence and peace-building
P. 96

Lessons for Conflict-Resolution

          governmental authorities and took out a Shiv Jayanti
          procession through the town. Muslims objected to the
          procession. Fearing trouble, the authorities had arranged
          for massive police presence, and the procession ended
          peacefully.
             The procession further stoked the flames of Muslim
          anger. To counter the  Shiv  Sena,  a  Muslim leader,
          A.R. Khan, mobilized a procession of Muslims in the
          neighbouring town of  Parbhani. Fiery speeches were
          delivered on the occasion, denouncing the Shiv Sena. A
          group of Muslims garlanded an effigy of Mr. Thackeray
          with old slippers.

             It so happened that that year, Shab-e Barat  fell on
                                                              1
          the  6  of  May, and  Muslims decided  to  observe  the
                th
          occasion as a day marking the glory of Islam. The roads
          and narrow lanes of the Muslim localities of Bhiwandi—
          that are lined with filth, and which Muslims have never
          displayed any enthusiasm to clean up—were suddenly
          festooned  with  green  flags as  a  sign of  the  Muslims’
          ‘Islamic zeal’. During this, some Muslims supplanted a
          Shiv Sena flag with a green flag, which, so they thought,
          was an ‘Islamic’ one.
             In this extremely tense situation, on 16  May the Shiv
                                                       th
          Sena decided to call for a strike in Mumbai. This further
          worsened the situation. The next day, horrific rioting
          broke out in Bhiwandi, which spread to neighbouring
          Thane and Mumbai. Large numbers of innocent lives


          1  This is the night preceding the 15th day of the eighth month of
          the Islamic  calendar. Some  Muslims consider  this  night  as sacred,
          although there is no reference for this in the Quran or Traditions of
          the Prophet.

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