Page 98 - Seekers Guide Book
P. 98

Islam and the Quran
          a restricted sense; they are not of general applicability.
          Observe the following verse:

                  And fight in God’s cause against those who
                  wage war against you, but do not commit
                  aggression – for surely God does not love
                  aggressors. Slay them wherever you find
                  them [those who fight against you]. (Quran
                  2:190-91)

                  Fight them until there is no more fitna
                  [religious persecution] and religion belongs
                  to God alone. If the desist, then let there
                  be no hostility, except towards aggressors.
                  (Quran 2:193)

          The above verses do not convey the general command of
          Islam. The truth of the matter is that the Quran was not
          revealed in the complete form in which it exists today.
          It was revealed from time to time, according to the
          circumstances, over a period of 23 years. If this is divided
          into years of war and peace, the period of peace amounts
          to 20 years, while that of war amounts only to 3 years.
          The revelations during these 20 peaceful years consisted
          of the  peaceful teachings  of Islam  as are  conveyed in
          the verses regarding the realization of God, worship,
          morality, piety, justice, etc.

          This division of commands into different categories is
          a natural one and is found in all religious books. For
          instance, the Gita, the holy book of the Hindus, pertains
          to wisdom and moral values. Yet along with there is
          also an exhortation by Krishna to Arjuna, encouraging
          him to fight (Bhagavad Gita 3:30). This does not mean


                                        97
   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103