Page 18 - Spirit of Islam-May'17
P. 18

Rightfully  speaking,  in  Islam,  jihad in the sense of  qital, or war, is
         undertaken  only  in  defence.  Since  defence  is  a  matter  only  for  the
         state, it takes place infrequently.
         All  those  Muslim  activists  who  are  engaged  in  war  in  the  name  of
         Islam are “non-state actors”. No established Muslim state is involved
         in this act. The nature of this present violence is itself un-Islamic. It is
         an accepted principle of Islam that, ‘To declare war is the prerogative
         of an established state.’ According to this principle, all those Muslim
         mujahideen who are engaged in war have no justification to do so in
         Islam.
         Such  people  must  unilaterally  and  unconditionally  abandon  all  their
         violent activities and adopt totally peaceful activities.
                                 In  present  times,  in  particular,  there  is  no
                                 possibility  of  such  wars.  Now,  according  to
            The fact is that this   modern universal norms, man has been left
           concept of 'justified   no option but that of peace.
             war'—actually, a
            wrongful war—has     The battles waged by Muslims in later times
            been developed on    have  not  been  in  defence  of  their  country,
                                 but—according to their own claim—have been
           the basis of a wrong   engaged in, in order to eradicate tyranny and
           interpretation of the   establish justice. This is without doubt a war of
            Islamic scriptures,   their own innovation. No where in the Quran
           both the Quran and    or the Hadith have Muslims been commanded
               the Hadith.       to resort to war for the purposes of eradicating
                                 oppression and establishing  justice.
         The  fact  is  that  this  concept  of  ‘justified  war’—actually,  a  wrongful
         war—has been developed on the basis of a wrong interpretation of the
         Islamic scriptures, both the Quran and the Hadith.
         The  worst  form  of  this  actually  unjustified  war  is  that  which,  in  the
         beginning, is directed against other nations, but, in its second phase,
         develops into infighting amongst Muslims.
         The reason is that when combatants see that they have derived nothing
         positive  from  war,  they  think  that  there  must  be  some  conspiracy
         against them to explain why their efforts have become futile.

         They  even  come  to  regard  the  people  of  their  own  community  as
         conspirators, and imply that their failure is due to their machinations,
         and, this said, they direct their animosity at their own community.




         16                   Spirit of Islam Issue 53 May 2017
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23