Page 377 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 377

THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2268.  A nearly square mat is tied with a single eord and with both




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ends at one corner. Tie the knot shown in the left diagram. Take the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        upper  end  of  the  cord  and  cross  it  over  the  lower  end  and  tuck



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a  bight  parallel  with  the  other  end,  over,  under  to  the  upper




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        left corner.  Reverse  the  direction  and  continue to tuck it over and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        under downward in a right diagonal  between the two leads that are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        parallel, which brings it to the right lower corner. Repeat this opera-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tion with alternate ends until the knot is the required size.  A netting



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        needle  may  be  used  to  advantage  in  tying  this  and  other  knots  of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the  sort  in  which  an  end  and  not  a  bight  is  tucked.  When  com-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        pleted, if it is to be a mat or doily, lay one of the ends out for several




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tucks  and  inlay the  opposite end  so  that the  joint is  hidden  on the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        underside, well away from the corner.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2269.  A  bitched mat is  made with one  or any number of  hitches




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        for a base.




                                                                                                                u.69                                                                                                                            Middle  a  cord,  make  a  SINGLE  HITCH  and  then  lead  the  left




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        end  in  a  right  upward  diagonal  across  the  hitch.  Continue  the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        lead along the line  indicated  by the  arrows  until the two ends  have




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        met.  Fair the  knot  and  then  double  and  triple  it,  using  both  ends.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2270.  A  knot from two hitches. Middle a line as  before and,  after




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the two  hitches  are  arranged  as  shown, take  the left end,  lead  it in




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a right upward diagonal,  over and under, to the center, then under



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and  over to the side.  Continue to tuck  as  indicated  by the  arrows,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        then  double  and  triple the knot,  using  the surplus material  of both




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ends.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2271.  A larger knot of the same sort is made with any number of



                                                                                                                   22.70                                                                                                                hitches.  After the first  hitch each succeeding hitch is  tucked  to the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        left,  over the first  bight  (in every case)  and  under the second,  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        so  alternately  to  the  center.  The  desired  number  of  hitches  being




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        in place  (in the knot pictured there are  five),  the left end is  led in




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a right upward diagonal over the first hitch, under the second and so




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         alternately  until  the  center part of the  knot  is  reached.  When the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        center  has  been  reached,  note  whether  the  last  tuck  was  over  or




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         under. Whichever it was, the next tucK away from the center toward




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the right siQe  will be the same,  and  the rest are taken alternately.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The centers of all knots that start with an  odd number of hitches




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         will  be  like  ~ 2269;  the centers of all  knots  that start with  an  even





                                                                                                                      2.2. 71                                                                                                            number  of  hitches  will  be  like  ~ 2270.  Three  diagonals  cross  the


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         hitches  of each  knot  and  in  every  case  the  first  (outside)  crossing




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of each diagonal is over.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 These  mats  may  be  used  for  companionway treads,  hot pads  for



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         dining  tables,  and  chair-seat  covers.  There is  no  limit  theoretically




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         to  their  size,  although  practice  is  required  to  tie  almost  any  large




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         knot successfully, and  difficulties  multiply with each slight increase



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         In SIze.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2272.  The remainder of these single-strand mats do  not "enlarge."




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         They are tied directly, after which they may be doubled  or tripled



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         in  the  usual  way.  A  rectangular  mat  with  well-rounded  corners




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         may be tied over a diagram by the method described at some length



















































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