Page 427 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS










                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2588.  Puzzle:  To  make  a  regular  PENTAGON  with  an  OVERHAND



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               KNOT.  The  answer:  Take  a  ribbon  of  paper  and  tie  an  OVERHAND




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               KNOT  in  it.  Draw  up  gradually  and  closely,  keeping  it  flat  at  all




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               times.  When  snug,  fold  back  the  ends  and  as  perfect  a  PENTAGON




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               will result as  can be secured with drawing instruments.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2589.  Puzzle:  To make a regular PENTALPHA  with the same mate-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               rial  and  a  pencil.  Hold  the knot  against  a  lighted  windowpane  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               a  PENTALPHA  or  five-pointed  star  is  silhouetted.  Outline  this  with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               your pencil.

                                                      '2585


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2590.  To  make  a  regular  OCTAGON.  This  is  from  Admiral  Luce's




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Seamanship  (1862).  The knot  is  given  as  a  method  of  making  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               straw  button required  in the  top center of a  sailor's  hat.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Take a paper ribbon and tie an OVERHAND  KNOT  in it,  tying from



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               left  to  right.  Every  time  the  ribbon  is  folded,  the  end  is  turned




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                downward. Be certain that the OVERHAND  KNOT takes the open form




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of the first  diagram. Now turn down the end at point 5 and reeve it





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                through at 3 and lead it to 6.  Stick the end down at 6,  lead it over  I
                                                ,                                                                                                    I                                                                         and through 4 to 7.  Turn it down at 7 and stick it through  2  and 5.



                                                                                                                                                           ,                                                                   T urn it down at 8 and stick it through 3 and 6.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cut the standing end  (I)  off even with the edge of the OCTAGON




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and leave the working end  just long enough to turn down and sink





                                                                                                                                                                                                                               out of sight on the underside, in the direction of  2.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2591.  To tie  an  OVERHAND  KNOT  with  a  pair  of scissors:  Take a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               paper  ribbon  one  inch  wide  and  about  two  feet  long.  A  piece  of




                                                                                                                                                .          ......
                                                                                                                                              •                                                                                paper  from  a  narrow  adhesive-paper  roll  is  excellent,  as  the  ends
                                                                                                               7   •     E    •
                                                                                        •

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               are  to  be  pasted  together  and  the  adhesive  on  such  rolls  dries




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               quickly.  Twist  this  ribbon  three  half  turns  and  stick  the  ends  to-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               gether.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When the ends are secured,  take a  pair of scissors  and  divide  the
                                                                         ---- ----.                                                                                                                                            ribbon lengthwise in two. It will be found to be still a single ribbon,








                                                                                                                                                                                                                               but of twice its  original length, half its original width, and with an




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               OVERHAND KNOT tied in it.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2592.  To make an ELLIPSE by means of a piece of cord, three brads




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                and a pencil.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Draw two lines  at right angles  to  and  crossing  each  other in the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                middle.  They  should  equal  the  length  and  width  of  the  proposed




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ellipse.  The  distance  C-D  is  equal  to  A-B.  Take the  distance  A-B





                                                                                                              2S"                                                                                                               on a  pair of compasses or a  ruler and,  using D  as  a center, establish


                                                                                                                                                                                                                               C-c.  Now  drive  three  brads  (at  C,  C,  and  D).  Tie  an  inelastic




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                cord  snugly  around  the  three  brads.  Remove  the  brad  at  D  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               insert  the  point  of a  sharp  pencil  on  the  inside  of this  continuous




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cord.  Keeping  the cord  at  an  even  tension  around  both  remaining




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               brads,  draw  an  ellipse  along  the  periphery  that  is  allowed  by  the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cord.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Aside from being an amusing puzzle, this is an exceedingly practi-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cal way to draw any wanted ellipse.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2593. Snare  (I). Bend together the two ends of a string five  or six




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                feet long and  hold the knotted part in your hand.  Without turning





                                                                                                                       I              "-      "            ,                                                                    the  hand  lay  the  cord  on  a  table  from  east  to  west,  to  south,  to




                                                                                                                       I                                         --- ...      ....



                                                  -                                                                    I                                                             .......... ,

                                                   --- - ----------



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