Page 532 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 532

PRACTICAL  l\IARLINGSPIKE  SEAMANSHIP









                                               3169.  To  make  the  thimble  of a  single  block  lie  in  the  plane  of




                                       the  shiv,  a throat seizing  (jj! 3376  or  jj! 34 10)  is  employed.  The two




                                       ends  of a ulock are not interchangeable. Only one end is  sufficiently




                                       open  for  reeving  the  fall.  In  this  case  the  fall  is  eye  spliced  to  the



                                       thimble at the breech of the block.






                                               3170.  A t'U:o-shiv block leads better if the standing part of the fall




                                       is  secured to the  cheek. If it is  not fitted  with  an  offset becket,  the




                                       fall  may  be  spliced  around  the  eye  or hook  and  seized  to the  strap




                                       twice, at either end of the block.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3169

                                               3171.  A  quarter-tackle block strap is eye spliced around the block




                                       and  has  a long pendant bearing a hook  in the end.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3170





                                               3172.  Swig blocks have no shivs and are used to set up on the lash-




                                        iQgs  of  a. whaleboat  on  the  cranes.  They  resemble  snatch  blocks




                                        without shivs.






                                               3173.  A  topsail  halyard block is  seized iruo a  long grommet with




                                        a hook at the end.






                                                3174.  A  pendant  block  strap  is  made  with  a  LONG  EYE  that  is




                                        seized around the  block with a racking seizing  (jj! 3400).






                                                3175.  SPan  blocks  for  studding-sail  halyards  are  lashed  around




                                        masts in pairs. The blocks are seized in with a round seizing (#3388).





                                               3176.  A  sheet block pendtmt for jibs and stays ails. The blocks are

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           '3l  11                                                       :51                                                                          ~I

                                        eye spliced to the two ends of a pendant. One block is  rove through




                                        the  clew  and  given  a  BECKET  HITCH,  the  knot  is  drawn  up  and




                                        strongly seized, and the clew is seized close up to the knot. This was




                                        shown by Lever  (1808)  and it is  still in  use today.






                                                3177.  Brace blocks are secured to stays with a seized CLOVE  HITCH.



                                         A  small  MOUSE  is  raised  on  the  stay  and  the  hitch  is  seized  above



                                         •
                                         It.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      )/72






                                                 3178.  A  block with  a  collar  is  seized  to  a  spar.  The  long  leg  is




                                         hauled through the eye, laid back on it!!  own part and seized  in  sev-




                                         eral  places according to its length.






                                                 3179.  A  "strap-bound block" is  used on tacks, spritsail sheets, etc.




                                         The block was made and strapped in this manner to minimize chafing




                                         against  the  sails.  The  two  ends  of  a  strap  were  paslied  around  the



                                         breech of the block and up through the two holes.  After seizing in,




                                         the  rope  was  opened  and  a  SPRITSAIL  SHEET  KNOT  tied  in  the  six                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3115"                                               '3' 71




                                         strand ends. The knot was buttoned to the cle\'l of a sail, after which




                                         the  dew was stopped.






                                                 3180.  A  button  tmd  eye  strap,  for  quick  adjustment  to  a  spar.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    311 {,

                                         Either a MATrHEW  W ALKi:R  KNOT or a MANROPE  KNOT  may be used.



















                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3178









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