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8.2 - Columns and walls

                   Columns are designed to support vertical loads and the induced lateral forces and

                   moments, where required, from the wind load or earthquake design (if the column
                   forms a part of a frame).


                   Dimensions are chosen, in full coordination with the architect, in order to suit both
                   the structural requirements (in view of the proposed concrete strength and the

                   slenderness effect) and the architectural layout and general arrangement.

                   Shear walls are considered mainly around elevators to withstand the lateral forces

                   effects (wind or earthquake loads) induced directly on the building, as well as the

                   vertical loads.








                   8.3 - Floor slabs

                   Depending on spans dimension between supports, floor slabs are designed as one

                   way joists & solid slabs with required thicknesses satisfying the deflection and

                   serviceability criteria as per the code.



                   8.4 - General considerations


                   •  All structural elements design concept are based on the most economical,
                   Functional, safety requirements and practical considerations.




                   •  To satisfy the stability of the building and the code serviceability

                   requirements.
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