Page 4 - REPORTED SPEECH
P. 4

REPORTED SPEECH




         Backshift of tenses                               Shifting of expressions of time


          Simple                   Simple              this (evening)          that (evening)

         Present                   Past

                                   Past                   today/this  that day
         Simple Past
                                   Perfect                     day

                                                                                                                 3
         Present                                        these (days)           those (days)

         Perfect

         Past Perfect                                          now             then


                                                           (a week)  (a week) before
         will                      would
                                                               ago

                                                       last weekend the weekend

         Progressive forms                                                     before / the

                                                                               previous weekend

         am/are/is                 was/were                    here            there


                                   had been                                    the following
         was/were                                        next (week)
                                                                               (week)

                                                                               the next/following
         has been                                         tomorrow
                                                                               day


         had been
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