Page 207 - English Vocabualry In Use 3 (Upper Intermediate)

100 Headline English

A The grammar of headlines

Newspaperheadlinestrytocatchthereader’seyebyusingasfewwordsaspossible.
• Grammarwordslikearticlesorauxiliaryverbsareoftenleftout,e.g.EARLYCUTIN
INTERESTRATESFORECAST.
• Apresentsimpleformoftheverbisused,e.g.MAYOROPENSHOSPITAL.

• Theinfinitiveisusedtoexpressthefactthatsomethingisgoingtohappeninthefuture,
e.g.PRESIDENTTOVISITFLOODAREAS.

B Short dramatic words

NewspapersusuallypreferwordsthatareshorterandsoundmoredramaticthanordinaryEnglish
words.Thewordsmarked*canbeusedeitherasnounsorverbs.

newspaper word meaning newspaper word meaning

aid* help key (adj) essential, vital
axe* cut, remove link* connection

back (verb) support move* step towards a desired end

bar* exclude, forbid ordeal (noun) painful experience

bid* attempt oust (verb) push out, remove
blast* explosion plea (noun) request

blaze* fire pledge* promise

boost* incentive, encourage ploy (noun) clever activity

boss*, head* manager, director poll* election, public opinion survey
clash* dispute probe* investigation

curb* restraint, limit quit (verb) leave, resign

cut* reduction riddle (noun) mystery
drama tense situation strife (noun) conflict

drive* campaign, effort talks (noun) discussions

gems (noun) jewels threat danger
go-ahead approval vow* promise

hit (verb) affect badly wed (verb) marry

Newspaperheadlinesoftenuseabbreviations,e.g.PMfor‘PrimeMinister’,MPfor‘Memberof
Parliament’.(SeeUnit78formoreabbreviations.)

C Jokes in headlines

Somenewspapersalsoenjoymakingjokesintheirheadlines.Theydothisbyplayingwithwordsor
punning,e.g.awetopen-airoperaticconcertwasdescribedas:

AnannouncementthatawomanworkingattheMarschocolatecompanyhadgotaninterestingnew
jobwas:

Note:theword‘Briton’isalmostexclusivelyfoundinnewspapers.

206 English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate