Page 91 - English Vocabualry In Use 3 (Upper Intermediate)
P. 91

42                Belief and opinion








                  A       Verbs connected with beliefs and opinions

                          Youprobablyalreadyknowthinkandbelieve;herearesomemoreverbs.
                          I’mconvincedwe’vemetbefore.[verystrongfeelingthatyou’reright]
                          I’vealwaysheldthatcompulsoryeducationisawasteoftime.[usedforveryfirmbeliefs;fml;maintain
                          could be used here]
                          Shemaintainsthatwe’rerelated,butI’mnotconvinced.[insistsonbelieving,oftenagainsttheevidence;
                          fml; hold could not be used here]
                          Ifeelsheshouldn’tbeforcedtodothejob.[strongpersonalopinion]
                          Ireckonthey’llgetmarriedsoon.[usedforanopinionaboutwhatislikelytohappen/tobetrue;infml]
                          Idoubt/daʊt/we’lleverseetotalworldpeace.[don’tbelieve]
                          Isuspectalotofpeoplenevereventhinkaboutpollutionwhenthey’redrivingtheirowncar.[havea
                          strong feeling about something negative; fairly formal]


                  B       Phrases for expressing opinion

                          Wehaven’tmadeanyprogress,inmyview/inmyopinion.(fairlyformal)
                          She’smadeabigmistake,tomymind.(fairlyinformal)
                          If you ask me,heoughttochangehisjob.(infml)
                          NotehowpointofviewisusedinEnglish:
                          Fromateacher’spointofview,thenewexaminationsareadisaster.[howteachersseethings,orare
                          affected]


                             Common mistakes


                             Notice the prepositions in these phrases: In my opinion/view but to my mind and from my point
                             of view. (NOT in my mind or in my point of view)



                  C       Prepositions used with belief and opinion words

                          Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?Whatareyourviewsondivorce?Whatdoyouthinkofthenew
                          boss?
                          Areyoufororagainstlongprisonsentences?(neutral/infml)
                          I’minfavourof(opp opposedto;fml)longprisonsentences.
                          Ihavemydoubtsaboutthisplan.


                  D       Beliefs, ideologies, philosophies, convictions

                          Ifyouwouldratherorganisethiswordtreedifferentlyorcanaddmoreexamples,doso;itwill
                          probablyhelpyoutorememberthewordsbetter.

                                                                            beliefs


                                     ideologies                                                                  convictions
                                                                        philosophies


                                  lef/rightwing                   intellectual      personal               religious          moral


                           socialist        conservative          Darwinist          vegetarian         Muslim                   pacifist



                   E      Adjectives for describing beliefs and opinions

                          Theseareinsetswhichhavesimilar,butnotexactlythesame,meaning:
                          fanatical / obsessive       eccentric / odd / weird        conservative / traditional
                          middle-of-the-road / moderate            dedicated / committed          firm / strong      radical / extreme
                          JasonisafanaticalsupporteroftheGreenParty.Grandpahasrathereccentricviews.Mariaisamoderate
                          liberal.RosieisacommittedChristian.Emmaisafirmbelieverinfreespeech.TomisaradicalMarxist.



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