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GRIEVANCE AND EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION IN STATE SECTOR: A CASE STUDY



                      identified as the most visible and prevalent      Table 1: Summary of multiple regression
                      mechanism  for  guaranteeing  workers  due                        analysis
                      process.  As  a  result  of  that,  grievance  is   R
                                                                         2
                      lost  the  time  and  wages,  disputes  the       Value   0.254
                      normal flow of work.
                                                                                Variable   Coefficients   Sig.
                             According  to  Francois  (2004)  the               Constant   1.630          0.000
                      reasons  of  grievances  are  disciplinary                Supervise  0.505          0.019
                      action, employee protection and discharge.                External
                                                                        Mode    Factors
                                                                                           0.131          0.091
                                3 METHODOLOGY                           l       Leave      0.339          0.048
                        The  parameters  that  can  be  used  to                Sick       -0.256         0.006
                      measure  job  satisfaction  and  ten  factors             Subject    0.226          0.008
                      related to grievance, the key areas need to               Matter
                      be focused were identified by the literature
                      review  initially.  Based  on  them  a
                      questionnaire   was    designed   to   be            5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
                      distributed  among  147  employees  of  the        According  to  the  analysis  carried  out,
                      staff.                                           only  four  factors  were  significant  in  95%

                        The  collected  data  were  analyzed  to       significance  level.  By  using  Back  Ward
                      identify  the  influence  of  grievance  for     Multiple  Regression  method,  constant
                      employee job satisfaction.                       coefficient  got  value  of  1.630.  After
                                                                       expending  9  steps  of  Back  Ward
                        Descriptive statistics were used to get an
                      idea  on  the  characteristics  of  the          Regression  supervise  matters  (problems
                                                                       with  immediate  bosses),  leave  related
                      considered sectors and multiple regressions      matters,  sickness  related  difficulties  and
                      were  used  separately  for  ten  factors
                      affected the grievances.                         subject matters were significant fewer than
                                                                       95%  level  of  significance.  Under  the
                            4 DATA COLLECTION AND                      analysis,  it  was  identified  that  other  six
                                     ANALYSIS                          factors  were  insignificant  under  0.05
                                                                       significant levels.
                        Data  collection  was  done  using  a
                      structured questionnaire for the population                  6 CONCLUSION
                      of the employees in Divisional Secretariats.
                                                                         According  to  the  findings  of  this
                        Questionnaires  were  distributed  among       research, main reasons for Grievances with
                      147  employees  and  the  response  rate  was    employees in state sector are leave related
                      64%.                                             problems,  sicknesses,  subject  matters  and

                        According  to  the  analysis  50%  were        supervisors’  matters.  Most  Administrative
                      female  employees  and  50%  were  male          officers  use  their  high  power  without
                      employees  in  respondents.  According  to       control  only  considering  their  duty.  Most
                      the marital status of employees 74% were         grievances  are  created  due  to  personal
                      married and 26% were single.                     matters like leave and sickness.

                         Close to count of 60 of employees are in             Finally,  it  can  be  concluded  that
                      scale  of  Rs.  30001  –  40000.  Further        many  benefits  can  be  gained  after
                      analysis   was    done   using    multiple       implementing  proper  Grievance  Handling
                      regressions.   There     the    following        System  and  this  research  helps  to  solve
                      relationships were obtained as in Table 1.       problems of the employees in all sections.





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