Page 178 - ASBIRES-2017_Preceedings
P. 178

Sandarani & Wattegama



       partcipants’   morale.    Moreover,     the                     REFERENCES
       efficiency  and  quality  of  the  work
       performed    by  the  machine  operators  have      Baehr,  M.E.  &  Renck,  R.  (1958).  The
       improved from the enhanced morale (Mean              definition  and  measurement  of  employee
       Effeiciency-after  >  Mean  Efficiency-before;  Mean   morale. University of Chicago: Industrial
       Quality-after > Mean Quality-before) which is due to   Relations Center.
       the  participation  for  the  empowerment           Bass,  S.M.  (2003).  Leadership  and
                                                            performance     beyond      expectations.
       programs  because  the  Mean  Average  post-         Human  Resource  Management,  25,  481-
       performance  >  Mean  Average  pre-performance  of  the
       machine operators.                                   484. doi: 10.1002/hrm.3930250310.
                                                           Colan,  L.  (2009).  The  Emotional  Side:
                     6 CONCLUSION                           Engaging  the  Heart.  In  Engaging  the
                                                            Hearts and Minds of your Employees (pp.
          The  objective  of  undertaking  this  study      125 – 152). New York: McGraw Hill.
       was to check whether there is any effect of         Kahya,  E.  (2007).  The  effects  of  job
       enhanced  morale  of  an  emplyee  on                characteristics and working conditions on
       improving  the  work  performance  via  the          job performance. International Journal of
       empowerment  programs  that  he/she  has             Industrial  Ergonomics,  37,  515–523.
       partcipated.  Among  the  five  factors  that        doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2007.02.006
       were found from the literature for measuring        Knight,  G.  (n.d.).  Improving  Employee
       the  effects  of  empoerment  programs  on           Morale: The Importance of Relationships
       enhancing  the  employee  morale,  the               in  the  Workplace.  Southern  Utah
       relationship  developed  /  improved  with  the      University.
       fellow employees during such programs was           Kohn,  A.  (1993).  Why  incentive  plans
       not shown as signifcant in the present study         cannot  work.  Harvard  Business  Review,
       context. The type of empowerment program             Retrieved  from  http://hbr.org/1993/09/
       that was selected for the study was a talent         why-incentive-plans-cannot-work/ar/1.
       show  which  has  been  organized  for  the         Langfred,  C.W.  &  Moye,  N.A.  (2005).
       machine operators to showcase the different          Effects   of    Task    Autonomy      on
       talents  that  they  have,  such  as  singing,       Performance:    An    Extended    Model
       dancing,  and  so  on.  This  is  very  much         Considering  Motivational,  Informational,
       competitive in nature. As a result, the effect       and  Structural  Mechanisms.  Journal  of
       of fellow employee relationship may not be           Applied Psychology, 89(6), 934-945
       deemed  as  significant  factor  for  enhancing     Montgomery,  D.C.  &  Runger  G.C.
       the  respective  particpant’s  morale.  Making       (1994). Applied Statistics and Probability
       multiskilled  workers,  managing  workloads,         for Engineers, New York: John Wiley &
       and correct identification of the type of the        Sons.
       empowerment  program  that  is  given  to  the      PC  News  (2015).  What  is  productivity
       machine  operators  according  to  the               and how is it measured? Retrieved from
       organizational job requirement can be some           www.pc.gov.au
       of  the  alternative  solutions  for  the  apparel     Porte,  L.W.  &  Steer,  R.M.  (1973).
       manufaturers to develop strong relationship          Organizational,  Work,  and  Personal
       among the peers under the machine operator           Factors  in  Employee  Turnover  and
       employement  category.  Finally,  the  future        Absenteeism.  Psychological  Bulletin,
       researchers can do similar investigations by         151-176.
       making  differences  among  the  types  of          Tietjen,  M.A.  &  Myers,  R.  M.  (1998).
       empowerment  programs  that  are  selected           Motivation    and     job    satisfaction,
       and  compare  the  effects  of  each  type  on       Management Decision, 36(4), 226-231.
       enhancing the employee morale, thereby the
       improvement of work performance via each
       of such programs.



                                                      168
   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183