Page 55 - INDONESIAN ISLAMIC CULTURE IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
P. 55

by several ulama whenever they were   accountability patterns like Hikayat   It is also recognized in the other   remembered in the tradition of Luwu   The Palace of the King of
 called for analyzing Islamic history. 62  Raja-Raja Pasai, is about the king of   collective memory of other areas. Thus,   and Gowa-Tallo.  With the emphasis of   Luwu, Palopo.
                                                                67
 All theories do not fabricate things.   Malaka, Raja Tengah who dreamed of   Sulu and Mangindanao remember Johor   the different propaganda, according to   Source: Directorate of
 In fact, it is quite possible all these   meeting the Prophet teaching shahadah,   as the sender of “guidance” to them.   tradition, the religious preachers, whose   History and Cultural
 theories are complementary. However,   circumcising him, and saying that   Regardless of chronological chaos,   subsequent title were Dato ri Bandang,   Values, Ministry of
 Islamization of Southeast Asia is not only   the next day would come a ship from   but Hikayat Marong Mahawangsa is   Dato Patimang, and Dato ri Tiro, had   Education and Culture
 complex, but also something that is still   Jeddah. The king also wanted to validate   commonly referred to as Hikayat Kedah   successfully converted the royal family of   of the Republic of
 ongoing. But, as Drewes  said in his   his dream. The next day, before sunset,   (the Tale of Kedah), which states that   Luwu and Gowa-Tallo. The Bima tradition   Indonesia.
 63
 writings doubting the strong arguments   a makdum come and pray at the beach--  Aceh as the kingdom persuaded them to   also said that the area was taken to the
                                                                                68
                        65
 of almost all theories, then the historical   -just as he had seen in his dream. So, he   convert to Islam.  While Minangkabau   brace of Islam by Dato ri Bandang.  In
 certainty can only be obtained if the   himself and his dignitaries converted to   remembers Malacca as the “sender”   Salasilah Kutei, which may come from
 various requirements have been met.   Islam led by the makdum. From then on,   to Islam as they never forget Aceh as   the year 1620, shortly after the King
 So let all these theories be regarded as   Raja Tengah had been known as Sultan   the foundation stone of their surau   Makota converted to Islam, Kutai was
 64
 merely a useful academic exercise.  Muhammad Shah.  tradition---began in Ulakan, led by   visited by two saints, namely Dato ri
 Pasai and Malacca have a unique   Sheikh Burhanuddin, (Tuanku Ulakan)   Bandang and Tuan Tunggang Parangan.
 From the description of the cultural   who have studied with the Sheikh Abdur   But, because Makassar had a theological
 clash patternit seems that the arrival   historical claim in the history of   Rauf al-Singkili (Tuanku di Kuala), in   crisis, Dato ri Bandang was forced
 of Islam more remembered as part of   Islamization and such is recognized   the 17 century.  In contrast, Pahang   to return, then only Tuan Tunggang
               th
                       66
 the dynamics of the relationship among   in various local traditions ---as if from   remembers that they converted to Islam   Parangan stayed in Kutai. He was the
 regions in the archipelago. Admittedly,   both centers a continuing relay begins.   by the immigrants from the Minangkabau.  one who had successfully become
 Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai and, with a   Historical and spiritual prestige of Pasai   the King of the Crown (Raja Mahkota),
 slightly different version, Sejarah Melayu,   was then inherited by Aceh Darussalam;   The role of the Minangkabau immigrants   to be a true Muslim, after proving the
 could tell a story about Mirah Silu’s   like Johor that could never forget their   and religious preachers is also   superiority of his knowledge. 69
 dream and the arrival of Sheikh Ismail   dynasty is an extension of the successful   65. R.O. Winstedt, “History of Kedah”, JSBRAS, 81
 of Mecca, end with the establishment   Palembang-Malacca dynasty in Malacca.   (1920) 29-36.  67.   See  Christian  Pelras,  “Religion,Tradition  and
                                                 the  Dynamics  of  Islamization  in  South  Sulawesi”,
 of the empire and the crowned of the   64.   “And  the  treasurer  along  with  the  dignitaries   66.  Until now each congregation in Ulakan is the   Archipel, 29 (1985): 107-136. See also J. noorduyn,
 converted  to  Islam,  all  large  and  small,  young  and
          center  of  Syattariyah  mystical  order  and  every
 local ruler as Malik as-Saleh.Or, Sejarah   old, women and men, all people were to convert to   month of Safar the followers of this order do worship   “De islamisering’ van Makassar”, B,K.I. cxii, (1956);
 Melayu, which seems to use cultural   Islam. And the king learned from the machdum about   ceremony called Basapa. About Sheikh Burhanuddin   247-266.
 the rite of the prayer. So, the king was then named   or  Tuanku  Ulakan,  see  Ph.S.  van  Ronkel,  “Het   68.  On the missionary activities of Dato ri Bandang in
 62.  See Risalah Seminar: Sedjarah Masuknja Islam   by  machdum  Sultan  Muhammad  Sjah”,  from  “The   Heiligdom Oelakan te”, T.B.G., 56 (1914): 281-316.   the eastern Indonesian waters see Henri Chambert-
 ke  Indonesia,  Medan:  Panitia  Seminar  Sedjarah   eleventh stories of Audsah” Sejarah Melayu (according   Transcription  of  manuscripts  found  Ulakan  about   Loir, “Dato’ ri Bandang. Legendes de Pislamisation
 Masuknja Islam ke Indonesia, 1963. See also Prof.   to  Abdullah  ibn  Albulkadir  Munsji  ---reissued  and   Tuanku Ulakan, which translated into Dutch by van   de la region de Celebes-Sudi”, Archipel, 29 (1985):
 A. Hasymi (ed.) Sejarah Masuk dan Berkembangnya   annotation by TD Simatupang and Prof. Dr. A.Teeuw   Ronkel, see Karel A. Steenbrink, Some Aspects of   137-163.
 Islam di Indonesia, Bandung: P.T. Almaarif, 1981.  with the help of Amal Hamzah), Djakarta /Amsterdam:   Indonesian Islam in the 19th century, Jakarta: Bulan   69. C.A.  Mees  (ed.),  De  Kroniek  van  Koetei,
 63. Drewes, “New Lights on the coming of Islam?”  Penerbit Djambatan 1952, 83.  Bintang, 1984, 179-184.  Santport, 1956.



 44  Indonesian Islamic Culture in Historical Perspectives      Indonesian Islamic Culture in Historical Perspectives  45
   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60