Page 153 - The Forager’s Guide to Wild Foods
P. 153

Gooseberry, Ribes spp.

                     (GROSSULARIACEAE)






















                                                                                             Nadiatalent, CC-BY-SA-3.0













                                                                                             Nadiatalent, CC-BY-SA-3.0

                                                                                             Nadiatalent, CC-BY-SA-4.0


        GOOSEBERRY is a deciduous shrub found in many           min C and rich in antioxidants.
        habitats,  from  fields,  woodland  clearings,  and  riv-
                                                                HOW TO HARVEST AND EAT: Gooseberries do not
        er-edges to bogs, swamps, forests, and rocky heights.
                                                                ripen all at once. Their picking season begins as ear-
        Shrubs may be sprawling, loosely spreading or up-
                                                                ly as June and ends as late as September. Slightly un-
        right, growing  1.6-5 ft.  (0.5-1.5m) tall.  There are   derripe berries are best for jams, pies, sauces. Fully
        over 50 species in the Ribes genus and all are edible.   ripe berries are great fresh. Gooseberries come in all
        Common North American species include: American         sorts of colors, but the same ripeness test applies to
        Gooseberry,  R.  hirtellum,  Northern  Gooseberry,  R.
                                                                every species: give the fruits a gentle squeeze - fully
        oxyacanthoides, and Prickly Gooseberry,  R. cynosbati.
                                                                mature fruits are soft and may burst their juices. Any
        FLOWER  AND FRUIT: Between April and August,            spines present on berries can be removed by cooking.
        light green to purplish flowers emerge in elongated     Gooseberries  They  pair  excellently  with  fish,  meat,
        bunches. Each flower is 0.4 inches (1cm) long with      and poultry, or eaten with cream as dessert.
        5 petals. Slightly oval fruits appear in June-Septem-
                                                                ROASTED MACKEREL WITH GOOSEBERRY SAUCE:
        ber. They may be covered in bristly hairs or smooth-
                                                                In a saucepan, combine 1 ½ cup gooseberries, ½ tbsp.
        skinned, ranging in hue from greenish-yellow to red
                                                                white  wine  vinegar,  3  tbsp.  sugar,  1  finely  chopped
        to purplish-black.
                                                                shallot, 4 tbsp. olive oil, 4 tbsp. water, salt, and ground
        LEAF: Foliage is three-lobed with  coarsely toothed     black pepper. Simmer for 15-20 min. Place a whole,
        edges. 0.5-5 inches (1.2-12.5cm) long leaves are al-    gutted, and cleaned mackerel on a sheet of alumi-
        ternate, commonly greyish-green, and often covered      num foil and cover with gooseberry sauce. Fold over
        in very fine hairs. Thorns grow at the bases of the leaf   the foil’s edges and wrap up the fish tightly. Secure in
        stalks.                                                 another layer of aluminum foil. Roast for 5-8 min. on
        EDIBLE PARTS: fruit                                     each side. Sauce should be enough for four fish.
        KEY MEDICINAL USES: Gooseberries are high in vita-

                                                             152
   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158