Page 294 - The Forager’s Guide to Wild Foods

MARINE GRASSES

Surfgrass, Phyllospadix spp.
(ZOSTERACEAE)

SURFGRASS is the common name for a wide number the base of the plant, on the ends of stems that range
of Phyllospadix species that grow all over the world. in length from ¾-4 inches (2-10cm). The stem swells
They are found on the west coast of North America like a pea pod and produces a row of seeds inside it.
and are mostly perennial species. Unlike eelgrass, Surfgrass flowers in early summer. Seeds are ⅛ inch
surfgrass grows on rocky substrates, as well as rocky (3mm) long and have tiny wings, which give them a
tide pools with minimal sand inundation. heart-shaped appearance.
TIDAL ZONE: It tends to grow in turbulent areas EDIBLE PARTS: fresh new leaves
when compared to eelgrass, between the low tide line HOW TO HARVEST AND EAT: Harvest in early spring
and subtidal zone. Some Phyllospadix species are lim- before they flower. Cut the leaves above the sheath.
ited to water that is 16 ft. (5m) deep, while others can The stalks can be a bit tough, but fresh new growth
tolerate a depth of 50 ft. (15m). can be steamed or blanched. Surfgrass blades have a

LEAF AND STEM: There is some variation within this salty taste.
genus, but they all grow from a rhizomatous root sys- SURFGRASS AND SHRIMP NOODLES: Ingredients: 1
tem that produces cylindrical, sheathed stems and cup each of surfgrass, cooked and peeled shrimp, and
thin, grass-like blades. The stems and blades are usu- chopped broccoli, ½ a chopped onion, 1 tsp. each of
ally unbranched. The leaves are mostly flat and are be- oyster sauce, soy sauce, and oil, 1 packet of instant
tween 3-10 ft. (1-3m) long and bright green. The blades noodles (pre-soaked in water for 2 min.). Lightly fry
are narrower than eelgrass, and are less than ⅙-inch the onions and broccoli in the oyster sauce, soy sauce
(0.4cm) wide with fine veins. Some Phyllospadix spe- and oil, add the shrimp and noodles and fry for 1 min.
cies are slightly serrated, while others can feel wiry. and finally stir through the surfgrass.

FLOWER AND SEED: The flowers are found towards
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