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Pearly Everlasting, Anaphalis

              margaritacea (ASTERACEAE)

        PEARLY EVERLASTING, also known as Pearly Life Ev-
        erlasting, is a flowering perennial plant that is drought
        tolerant and prefers full sun, and dry, rocky, poor soil
        conditions. It is found in North America and Asia, and
        has naturalized to Europe.  The plants grow erect on
        dry, brittle stems 2-4 ft. (1.2m) high.
        FLOWER: Flowers are small, whitish to yellowish, and
        clustered at the top of erect stems. Numerous white, pa-
        pery bracts surround each disc of florets, measuring 0.5
        inches (1.2cm) across.
        LEAF: Green, narrow, linear-lanceolate leaves grow 3-5   HOW  TO  HARVEST  AND  EAT: Harvest the whole
        inches (7-13cm)  long.  There is one alternate leaf  per   plant and eat leaves cooked, or make a medicinal tea
        node along the stem. Leaves and stems are covered in     from the flowers, or the entire dried or fresh plant.
        tiny white hairs that give the plant its pearly appearance
                                                                 BRONCHIAL  TEA: Combine  1-2  slices  fresh  ginger
        from a distance. Leaves feel and look wooly from tiny
                                                                 root, 1 tsp. pearly everlasting flowers &/or leaves, 1
        white hairs.
                                                                 tsp. pine needles, in 1 cup boiling water.  Cover and
        EDIBLE PARTS: leaves, stems, and whole plant cooked      steep in boiling water 30 min. and strain.  Drink ½
        KEY MEDICINAL USES: The whole plant is anodyne, an- cup three times daily.
        tiseptic, astringent, expectorant, and sedative.

                 Peppergrass, Lepidium

               virginicum (BRASSICACEAE)

        BOTTLEBRUSH PEPPERGRASS, also known as Least
        Pepperwort and Virginia Pepperweed, is an herbaceous
        plant growing from a single taproot.  It grows through-
        out Canada, the U.S, Mexico, Central America, South
        America, Europe, parts of Asia, and Australia in a wide
        range of habitats and elevations.  Plants consist of basal
        leaves with branching flowering stems that can reach
        20 inches (50cm) tall.
        FLOWER: Flowers are produced along the top 2-3 inches
        (5-7cm) of the stem and have a bottle-brush appearance.
        They consist of 4 tiny, white petals arranged in a cross
                                                                 seed pods
        measuring 0.015-0.06 inches (1-4mm) across and have
                                                                 KEY MEDICINAL USES: Leaves are generally detoxi-
        2 to 4 stamens.  Fruits are flat and round with a winged
                                                                 fying, have been used for vitamin C deficiency, diabe-
        structure around the exterior.
                                                                 tes, and to expel intestinal worms.
        LEAF: Obovate leaves grow 1-4 inches (2.5-10cm) long
                                                                 HOW TO HARVEST AND EAT: Pinch leaves and seed
        in a basal rosette and can be either linear-lanceolate or
                                                                 pods at base.  The leaves can be tossed into a salad or
        lance-shaped. Linear-lanceolate leaves have a large ter-
                                                                 sautéed. Ripe seeds are a pepper substitute.
        minal lobe and several small lateral lobes.  Lance-shaped
        leaves grow along the flower bearing central stem and    PEPPER SUBSTITUTE: Collect, wash and crush ripe
        are toothed and alternate.                               seeds. Use like pepper.
        EDIBLE PARTS:  young  leaves,  flowers,  and  unripe






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