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Scenario Narratives  LOCK STEP







               wore bulletproof vests that sported a patch     Meanwhile, in the developed world, the presence
               of their national flag. Strong technology       of so many top-down rules and norms greatly
               regulations stifled innovation, kept costs high,   inhibited entrepreneurial activity. Scientists
               and curbed adoption. In the developing world,   and innovators were often told by governments
               access to “approved” technologies increased     what research lines to pursue and were guided
               but beyond that remained limited: the locus     mostly toward projects that would make money
               of technology innovation was largely in the     (e.g., market-driven product development) or
               developed world, leaving many developing        were “sure bets” (e.g., fundamental research),
               countries on the receiving end of technologies   leaving more risky or innovative research
               that others consider “best” for them. Some      areas largely untapped. Well-off countries and
                                                               monopolistic companies with big research and
             “IT IS POSSIBLE TO DISCIPLINE                     development budgets still made significant
                                                               advances, but the IP behind their breakthroughs
            AND CONTROL SOME SOCIETIES
                                                               remained locked behind strict national or
             FOR SOME TIME, BUT NOT THE                        corporate protection. Russia and India imposed
            WHOLE WORLD ALL THE TIME.”                         stringent domestic standards for supervising

              – GK Bhat, TARU Leading Edge, India              and certifying encryption-related products and
                                                               their suppliers — a category that in reality meant
      Scenarios for the Future of Technology and International Development  to distribute computers and other technologies   a wrench in the development and diffusion of
                                                               all IT innovations. The U.S. and EU struck back
                                                               with retaliatory national standards, throwing
               governments found this patronizing and refused

               that they scoffed at as “second hand.”
                                                               technology globally.
               Meanwhile, developing countries with more
                                                               Especially in the developing world, acting in
               resources and better capacity began to innovate
                                                               one’s national self-interest often meant seeking
               internally to fill these gaps on their own.
                                                               practical alliances that fit with those






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