Page 35 - Arkansas Snake Guide
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SUZANNE COLLINS WOODLAND SNAKES
Eastern & Western Worm Snake
Carphophis amoenus & Carphophis vermis
Range Crowley’s Ridge, Ozark Plateau, Ouachita
Mountains and western Coastal Plain.
Description Shiny, smooth scales. Eastern worm snake:
uniform brown above, belly and one to two scale rows
above are pink. Western worm snake: purplish black or
black above, belly and three scale rows above are pink.
Head is flattened to aid in burrowing. Young resemble
adults. Adults 7-11 inches in length.
Habitat and Habits Inhabits forests, rocky, wooded
hillsides and forest edges. Active from March-November,
breeds in spring and fall, lays 1-5 eggs which hatch in August.
Feeds exclusively on earthworms. A few scattered records
exist from the Mississippi Delta, but most of the suitable
habitat in this region has been cleared for agriculture.
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