Page 216 - Lost Book Remedies
P. 216

The Lost Book of Herbal Remedies

                                  Trees and Shrubs






























        American Basswood or                                    They are usually smooth and hairless on both sides but

        American Linden,                                        occasionally have soft downy hairs on the lower sur-
                                                                face.
        Tilia americana                                         Yellowish-
                                                                white    fra-
        Tilia  americana  belongs  to  the  Malvaceae  (Mallow/   grant flowers
        Hibiscus)  Family.  It  is  most  commonly  known  as   grow       in
        American Basswood, American Linden, and American        drooping
        Lime  Tree.  The  common  name  of  this plant  is from   clusters  of  5
        “bastwood,”  referring  to  use  of  the  inner  bark,  the   to 20 and are
        “bast,” for weaving rope and baskets. The tree is a na-  about ½ inch
        tive to eastern and mid North America.                  (1.25    cm)
                                                                wide. It flow-
        Identification: American Basswood is a large de-        ers May thru
        ciduous  tree  that  reaches  a  height  of  60  to  100  feet   June   for
        (18m to 30m). It has a trunk diameter of 3 to 6 feet    about      2
        (0.9m to 1.8m) at maturity. It has gray furrowed bark   weeks. Fruits
        with flat ridges.
                                                                are small dry
        Leaves  of  American  Basswood  are  deciduous,  alter-  round   nut-
        nate,  and  unevenly  heart-shaped.  Leaves  are  4  to  6   lets   that
        inches (10 cm) long, about 3 inches (7.5 cm) wide, thick   ripen   in
        and slightly leathery, with sharply serrated margins.
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