Page 269 - Lost Book Remedies
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The Lost Book of Herbal Remedies

                                                                  proof alcohol (40 to 50 % alcohol), and 16 ounces
             Mushrooms                                            (500ml) of distilled water.
                                                                  1.    Fill a quart-sized (32 oz – 900g) canning jar
                                                                  half-full with diced dried mushrooms, then fill it to
              and Lichens                                         ½ inch (1.25cm) of the top with alcohol. Stir and
                                                                  cap it, shaking it every few days for 2 months. Then
                                                                  strain out the alcohol and set it aside to keep.
                                                                  2.   Make the decoction. Put 16 ounces (0.5L) of wa-
        A note on extracting mushrooms and li-                    ter into a ceramic or glass pot with a lid and put the
        chens:                                                    mushrooms into it. Cover and simmer the mixture
        Many lichens and mushrooms need to be dou-                on low until half of the water has simmered off.
                                                                  This will take a few hours. If the water level drops
        ble/dual-extracted both in water and in alcohol in        too quickly, add more so that you can continue sim-
        order to access all of the necessary medicinal com-       mering your mushrooms. The end result should be
        pounds. For example, in Reishi (Ganoderma lu-             8 ounces (250ml) of your decoction. Do not boil.
        cidum), the main components with pharmacologi-            3.   Allow the water to cool, and then strain out the
        cal activity are polysaccharides and triterpenoids.       mushrooms, pressing them to remove all of the liq-
        The polysaccharides (including beta-glucans) ex-          uid. Mix this water (8 oz –250 ml) and the alcoholic
        tract in water while the triterpenoids, like ganoderic    tincture you have set aside (you should have about
        acid, extract in alcohol. Below is a recipe for a dou-    24 oz – 0.75L of alcohol tincture) together to create
        ble-extraction.
                                                                  the finished double-extraction. It has a high enough
        Double/Dual Extraction Method:                            alcohol content (30%) that it should be shelf-stable
        Feel free to scale down this recipe for at-home use.      for many years, as long as it is stored in a sealed
        You’ll need: 8 ounces (225g) or more of dried             container. The ratio of the alcoholic tincture to the
        mushroom or lichen, 24 ounces (650g) of 80 to 100         decoction is 3:1.




        Chaga Mushroom,

        Inonotus obliquus
                                                                gold-orange, and  woody.  The gold-orange interior is
        Chaga mushroom, also known as cancer polypore and       sometimes visible where the mushroom attaches to the
        tinder  conk,  grows  on  live  birch  trees  in  temperate   tree. It feels like cork when freshly cut.
        zones throughout the Northern Hemisphere. It looks
        like  charcoal  bursting  from  the  tree.  It  grows  in  the
        form of a woody conk.

        The  fungus  grows  slowly;  only  harvest  from  large
        growths and leave plenty on the tree.

        It is a valuable mushroom for use in treating cancer
        and for immune system problems. It is also an excel-
        lent firestarter.

        Identification: Chaga grows almost exclusively on
        live birch trees. Tree burls are often mistaken for chaga
        mushrooms. The burl is an outgrowth of the tree, while
        the chaga mushroom grows inside the tree then bursts
        forth from it.
        There is a distinct difference between the mushroom
        and the tree. The outside surface of the fungus is black,
        brittle, and has a cracked appearance. The interior is


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