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English for Tourism & Hospitality (102) by Prof. Adel AlSheikh

Past Tense Pronunciation for Regular Verbs
                             (-ed)

Rule 1: If the verb Rule 2: If the verb Rule 3: If the verb

base ends in a base ends in a base ends in a “t”

voiceless sound, voiced sound,       or “d” sound
                                     already, then the –
then the –ed     then the –ed

ending sounds ending sounds ed ending sounds

like “t”.        like “d”.           like “id” .

                                     It is pronounced as

The “t” is blended The “d” is blended an extra syllable.

together with the together with the

previous         previous

consonant and not consonant and not

pronounced as an pronounced as an

extra syllable.  extra syllable.

A voiceless sound A voiced sound
is like a whisper. means that your
Your vocal chords vocal chords

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