Page 242 - Cousins - Celebrities, Saints & Sinners

combat duty in the Pacific theater, and Motor Torpedo Squadron Two. It was at this time that he took
command of PT-109 based on Tulagi Island in the Solomon Islands. While there, he and other PT boat
commanders participated in nightly, daring operations against Japanese shipping. One night while he
and crew where on patrol, his PT boat was rammed by a Japanese destroyer and cut in two. As it was a
fireball of exploding aviation fuel shot into the air and set the surrounding water on fire. Two of his men
were killed instantly and he rescued two more who were badly burned. It took them four hours to swim
to a small nearby island with Kennedy towing an injured crewmember by the strap of his life jacket
clamped in his mouth. Kennedy and his remaining crew evaded Japanese troops for six day with little
water or food. Kennedy himself swam nearly 10 miles trying to find food and rescue. A 1963 movie
called PT-109 highlighted his heroics and a song by the same name by singer Jimmie Dean became a top
10 hit.

His political career began in 1947 when he was elected to Congress where he served for six
years. This was followed by seven years as the junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts. In 1953
he married Jackie Bouvier, who was regarded then and afterward as an international icon of
style and culture.
In 1960 he barely won the nomination at the Democratic National Convention and went on to
narrowly defeat Richard Nixon in the general election. Kennedy's administration included high
tensions with communist states in the Cold War. He also increased the number of American
military advisers in South Vietnam. In April 1961, he authorized an attempt to overthrow the
Cuban government of Fidel Castro in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Kennedy authorized the Cuban
Project in November 1961. He rejected Operation Northwoods (plans for false flag attacks to
gain approval for a war against Cuba) in March 1962. However, his administration continued to
plan for an invasion of Cuba in the summer of 1962. The following October, U.S. spy planes
discovered Soviet missile bases had been deployed in Cuba; the resulting period of tensions,
termed the Cuban Missile Crisis, nearly resulted in the breakout of a global thermonuclear
conflict. The Strategic Hamlet Program began in Vietnam during his presidency. Domestically,
Kennedy presided over the establishment of the Peace Corps and the continuation of
the Apollo space program, and supported the Civil Rights Movement, but was only somewhat
successful in passing his New Frontier domestic policies.

On November 22, 1963, he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Vice President Lyndon B.
Johnson assumed the presidency upon Kennedy's death. Marxist Lee Harvey Oswald was
arrested for the state crime, but he was shot and killed by Jack Ruby two days later. The FBI and
the Warren Commission both concluded Oswald had acted alone in the assassination, but
various groups contested the Warren Report and believed that Kennedy was the victim of
a conspiracy. After Kennedy's death, Congress enacted many of his proposals, including the Civil
Rights Act and the Revenue Act of 1964. Kennedy ranks highly in polls of U.S. presidents with
historians and the general public. His personal life has also been the focus of considerable
sustained interest, following public revelations in the 1970s of his chronic health ailments
and extramarital affairs.

Note: My personal recollection of John Kennedy is largely positive. I remember seeing him with
his young family on TV and that he was a youthful, charismatic leader as well as a talented
public speaker. The shock of his assassination is another of those events that I have never

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