Page 37 - WATER SECTOR MAGAZINE VOLUME 3
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FISD: MOVING COMMUNITIES TOWARDS


                    FOOD AND INCOME SECURITY





                                                                              Apart from promotion of irrigated farming, the
                                                                              project also includes various other interventions
                                                                              such as: promotion of afforestation, promotion of
                                                                              sustainable land management including soil and water
                                                                              conservation, promotion of farmer business schools
                                                                              (FBS), promotion of cultivation of drought tolerant
                                                                              crop varieties and capacity building initiatives. So far
                                                                              the project has seen the successful construction of a 12
                                                                              meter high dam with the capacity of storing 513,000
                                                                              cubic meters volume of water in total. This water
                                                                              shall be able to irrigate a scheme of approximately 80
                                                                              hectares of farm land for a period of not less than five
                                                                              months enabling farmers to irrigate their crops all year
                                                                              round and harvesting up to three times a year.

                                                                              For the successful implementation of the project
                                                                              and its sustainability beyond EU funding, the local
                                                                              communities were involved from the onset.  FISD and
                                                                              FAFOTRAJ carried out community and district level
                                                                              sensitization meetings for awareness creation involving
                                                                              District Executive Committee (DEC), District Advisory
                                                                              Executive Committee Council (DAECC) which
                                                                              are at District level followed by Area Development
                                                                              Committee (ADC) at Traditional Authority and Village
                   MCIA Project aims to improve crop production               Development Committee (VDC) at Group andVillage
 Anderson Engineering offices in Lilongwe                                     Headmen levels respectively. Through these local
    By WEZZIE BENSON CHIUMIA                 The EU contribution to the MDTF resulted   structures, communities were mobilized through the
    FISD                                     from the Financing Agreement signed between   development of joint/participatory action plans.
                                             the European Commission and the Republic of
    The sheer notion of always waiting on rains for everyday   Malawi in 2012 in view of financing ASWAp   The Project also led to the establishment of Mtete Water
    food provision is a recipe for food insecurity. Due to   and the Green Belt Initiative (GBI). The project   Users Associations (WUA). The interim WUA Board
    overdependence on rain-fed agriculture, for a long time   target is basically an agrarian community with   was elected by the General Assembly in the catchment
    farmers of T/A  Kalolo  in Lilongwe West  have been facing   main focus on production of maize, groundnuts   and subsequent training was provided to the members.
    challenges in their agricultural activities.  and tobacco.                The formation of the WUA was very important in the
                                                                              project as the WUA was responsible for supervision of
    These challenges among them included low productivity   The  ASWAP-GBI  project  has  got  two   all dam construction works including construction of
    due to land degradation;  declining  of  soil  fertility; lack  of   components: The implementation of the   physical structures in the irrigation scheme.
    irrigation; lack of diversification in farming systems which   ASWAp which focus on the contribution to the
    has been dominated by maize production; poorly developed   MDTF and the Irrigation which corresponds to   Community sensitizations on natural resources
    markets for agricultural inputs and produce; and weak   support of the GBI.   management was done to create awareness of
    service provision, particularly rural financial services and              environmental and natural resources management
    agricultural research and extension.     The specific objectives of ASWAP-GBI are: To   (ENRM) aspects of the project. This was followed
                                             improve the productivity and efficiency of small   by the establishment and training of Community
    However, the farming community in the area has been seeing   scale farmers through sustainable irrigation   Based Natural Resources Management Committees
    its fortunes change since the Foundation for Irrigation and   development and To directly influence the   (CBNRMC)  and  Village  Natural  Resources
    Sustainable Development (FISD), in collaboration with   prevailing land use practices with the objective   Management Committees (VNRMC). The committees
    Farmers Forum for Trade and Social Justice (FAFOTRAJ)   of improving the sustainable yield of the water   lead in the management of trees that were procured by
    started implementing the Mtete Sustainable Irrigated   sources required for the long-term viability of   the project and distributed to the target communities.
    Agriculture (MSIA) Project, with the main objective of   the irrigation schemes to be funded within the   The project so far has procured 60,000 tree seedlings
    ensuring that by 2018, farmers in the area are food and   project.        against the target of 5000 tree seedlings in the period
    income secure through sustainable irrigated agriculture.                  under review. FISD further pre-financed the project
                                             The MSIA Project is being carried out with the   beneficiaries with production costs with the farmers
    The MSIA Project started in August, 2016 with funding from   main objective of increasing food and income   required to pay back upon selling their produce to Seed
    the European Union (EU). The initiative covers areas of seven   security by the year 2018 of at least 324 farm   Co, which FISD has linked them with.
    Group Village Headmen of Mvuto, Mchadza, Chipanga,   families, reaching out to a total of 1,994 people.
    Mbang’ombe, Mkhozomba, Chalimba and Chilowe in   The target is basically an agrarian community   The MSIA Project is a 30 to 32-month initiative and
    Ming’ongo Extension Planning Area (EPA) under the   with main focus on production of maize,   falls within the Agriculture Sector Wide Approach
    Lilongwe West District Agriculture Development Office.   groundnuts and tobacco. The project envisages   (ASWAp) Strategic Framework. ASWAp aspires
                                             achieving the following: improved annual crop   to  attain  a  minimum  of  6%  annual  growth  in  the
    The MSIA Project basically complements Malawi   production; build the capacity of farmers to   agricultural sector and support to the implementation
    Government’s effort to eradicate the challenges that are   sustainably manage the developed gravity-fed   of the ASWAp is currently provided through a Multi-
    being faced by the agriculture sector in most parts of the   irrigation scheme; enhance natural resources   Donor Trust Fund with contributions from the World
    country and is part of the Government’s Agricultural Sector   and  environmental  conservation  within   Bank, Kingdom of Norway, Irish Aid, DFID,USAID,
    Wide Approach Support Project (ASWAp) whose funding is   Namitete river catchment, and build capacity of   Flanders Government and EU.
    channeled  through the Multi Donor Trust Fund (MDTF).  farmers in commercial agriculture.
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