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Absorption chillers – capabilities








                           Advantages

                           • Driving power = heat
                           • Low operating costs
                           • Electrical energy required:
                             approx. 1 % of refrigeration capacity                 Hot                                                          Hot water
                           • Few moving parts                                                                                                   single stage
                             → Low servicing and maintenance                       Water                                                        COP 0.7 – 0.75
                             costs
                           • Increased annual utilisation
                             ratio of cogeneration plants
                           • Very good behaviour under part-load
                           • CFC-free refrigerants                                                                                              Exhaust gas heat
                                                                                   Exhaust                                                      COP 1.2 – 1.35
                           Disadvantages                                           heat only                                                    separate use of hot

                           • Relatively high capital costs                                                                                      water
                           • Low power density,
                             large volume of construction
                           • High recooling capacity

                                                                                                                                                Combined exhaust
                                                                                   Total                                                        gas

                                                                                   heat                                                         + hot water
                                                                                                                                                COP 1.0 – 1.05






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