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Contents







                                                                                                                                                                Foreword                                       1
                                                                                                                                                                Introduction                                   3
                                                                                                                                                                Al Zubarah: The first UNESCO
                                                                                                                                                                World Heritage Site in Qatar                   4
                                                                                                                                                                Al Zubarah Fort                                6

                                                                                                                                                                Al Zubarah Archaeological Site                 8
                                                                                                                                                                     Timeline and archaeological phases        9
                                                                                                                                                                Occupation before the 1760s                   10

                                                                                                                                                                                    th
                                                                                                                                                                The town in the late 18  century              11
                                                                                                                                                                     Palatial compound                        14
                                                                                                                                                                     Al Zubarah’s souq                        16
                                                                                                                                                                                    th
                                                                                                                                                                The town in the late 19  century              18
                                                                                                                                                                Trade and the wider world                     20

                                                                                                                                                                     Dhows                                    24
                                                                                                                                                                     Pearling                                 26
                                                                                                                                                                     Life of a pearl diver                    27

                                                                                                                                                                     Food in Al Zubarah                       30
                                                                                                                                                                Conservation challenges                       32
                                                                                                                                                                Community Archaeology Programme
                                                                                                                                                                at Al Zubarah: Making history matter          36
                                                                                                                                                                     Tradition that comes to life             38

                                                                                                                                                                Cultural tourism in Al Zubarah                39
                                                                                                                                                                Al Zubarah and its hinterland                 40
                                                                                                                                                                     Qal’at Murair                            42

                                                                                                                                                                     Freiha                                   43
                                                                                                                                                                     Ruwayda                                  44
                                                                                                                                                                     Rubayqa                                  46
                                                                                                                                                                     Flora and fauna                          48
                                                                                                                                                                Map of the site                               50
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