Page 129 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 129

FABULOUS AND OTHER ANIMALS.                    97

        commence   a       and  the owner  of the  victor  wins the
                     tight,
        prize."
           Magpie. —  Doolittle,  p.  571: "The  magpie  is  regarded  as
        a bird of      omen.   If one, while          on a
                  good                      meditating      plan
        about  to be         or while         in a         which
                     adopted,         engaged       pursuit
        enlists his interest and attention, suddenly  hears the voice of
        this bird, he is   to consider it as felicitous, its voice  being
                      prone
                 and                                to the hearer.
        sprightly    joyous, imparting encouragement
        There  is a        which      of this  bird that 'its  voice
                   proverb       says
        is  good,  but its  heart  is  bad,' meaning  that  it  is  given  to
        flattery."
           Clutzlaff, vol.  i.  p.  37  :  "  The  magpie,  which  by  the  reign-
        ing family  is considered as sacred,  is a  very  common bird,
        and so numerous that it is   a nuisance to the
                                quite                peasant."
           "                               "
             Middle  Kingdom,"  vol.  i.  p.  260  :  The red-billed  magpie
        is a  beautiful  bird.  Its size exceeds the common  English
        bird, and the  great length  of its tail bestows  upon  it a more
        slender and                The           colours are blue,
                   elegant aspect.     prevailing
        with bars of black and white."
           Crow.—                   "  The Chinese crow, sometimes
                   Doolittle, p.  571  :
        called the  white-winged raven, on the other hand, is an omen
        of evil.  Its  cry  is harsh and  unpleasant  ;  its voice is  regarded
                  —
        as                  as some        because it sounds much
          unlucky   perhaps,       suggest,
        like ha, the common Chinese word for bite.  While  prosecuting
        any  business or  planning any affair, if the  person unexpectedly
        hears the crow                     '          bite,' he  is
                       crying  out ha, ha, ha,  bite, bite,
        often                  with the idea that he shall not be
             impressed thereby
        successful.  The  proverb says  '  this bird's voice is bad, but its
                     "
        heart is
               good.'
           The  crow, or raven,  is used as a  symbol  of the sun, and
        the white-necked crow  is held in  high veneration, having,  it
        is said, at one time rendered  great public  service to the nation.
           Swallow.—               572  "  The        of swallows
                       Doolittle, p.  :       coming
        and their       their nests in a new    whether
                 making                   place,       dwelling-
        house or store, are hailed as an omen of
                                             approaching success,
        or a                 in the affairs of the owner or
            prosperous change                           occupier
        of the
              premises."
           Peacock. — "Middle  Kingdom,"  vol.  i.  p.  262: "The  peacock
        is reared in          of China, and has      been known
                   many parts                   long
        to the              it is not a native of the       The
              people, though                       country.
                                                        H
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