Page 57 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 57

CHINESE MYTHOLOGY.
                                                             25
        issues from a hollow rock, and flows into the  Moving  Sands.
        Innumerable other marvels are related of the mountain and its
       appurtenances,  the  source  of which  may  be traced  through
       more than one   indication  to the        of  the Hindoo
                                         legends
                    Thus the statement occurs that Mount Kw'en
       mythology.
       Lun  is called in  the West Mount  Sii-mi, the well-known
       Chinese  equivalent  for Sumeru, the abode of Indra and his
       consort, with whom there  is  consequently ground  for identi-
       fying Tung Wang Kung    and Si  Wang  Mu.  The  description
        which is  appended  to this mention of Mount Kw'en Lun bears,
       moreover, a  striking  resemblance to  many  of the features of
       the Hindoo          The mountain is said to be      with
                  legends.                          peopled
       genii,  who cultivate  upon  its terraces the fields of sesamum
       and the  gardens  of coriander  (seeds  which are eaten in lieu of
       ordinary  food  by  the votaries of  longevity).  Besides these
       stand twelve  gemmeous towers, all built of the five-coloured
       jadestone.  Here, according  to another collection of Taoist
        fables, dwells the  goddess  Si  Wang Mu, at the head of her
                    and here       the forests of           and
       fairy legions,        grow                chrysoprase,
       the       tree of         which  is the tree of life.  At its
           great        jadestone,
       foot lies the Lake of Gems.  It  is in this marvellous abode
       that the         feasted her  imperial visitor, Muh    of
                goddess                                Wang
        Chow."
                                 Genii.
           Of the  genii themselves, there seems to be  many descrip-
        tions and  various  accounts.  The  following  is taken from
                 284  :  "  Yu Sien, the             to a certain
        Mayers, p.                  designation proper
        race of immortals or  genii,  who have eaten of the leaves of the
        tree called K'ien, which  grows  within the moon, where,  it  is
        said, eight  trees  altogether  flourish.  The result of this food
        is that the bodies of those who eat of it become  pellucid  as
                This notion        to be derived, in
        crystal.           appears                  part  at least,
        from the Buddhist sutras, where a tree, called the tree of the
        King  of  Drugs,  is said  to  grow  on the  Himalayas,  and to
               such
        possess     magic virtues, that whoever smells, touches, or
        tastes it is         healed of all diseases."
                 immediately
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