Page 162 - Deydier VOL.2 Meiyintang Collection of Chinese Bronses
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186.   Ritual bronze wine vessel jue
                      Early Western Zhou dynasty, circa 11  - 10  centuries bc.
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                      西周早期青銅爵
                      Height: 18.5 cm

                      A bronze tripod cup used for heating fermented beverages.   Inscription:
                      The deep straight-sided body of the cup has a half-egg-    ▪ A two-character inscription, cast into the side of one
                      shaped  bottom.  A mushroom-like  tenon  rises  on each   tenon, reads: “Father Xin” 《父辛》.
                      side of the vessel’s rim just above the area where its long
                      spout begins to emerge from the vessel’s oval body. The   Provenance:
                      cup section of the vessel is supported on three outwardly     ▪ Private Japanese  Collection,  acquired before  World
                      extending triangular legs which taper off at their bottoms   War II.
                      to end in pointed, almost sword-blade-like tips. The top     ▪ Christie’s, New York, 14  September, 2012.
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                      of the semi-circular handle which extends from one of the     ▪ Eskenazi Ltd., London, U.K.
                      vessel’s sides is surmounted by a bovine head in high relief.
                      The main, extremely unusual decoration cast around the   Exhibited:
                      body, consists of two pairs of confronting long-crested     ▪ Christie’s, New York, 14  September, 2012, catalogue
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                      birds in low relief on a crisply cast leiwen background.   no. 1222.
                      The  underside  of  the  vessel’s  spout  is  decorated  with  a     ▪ Trésors de la Chine ancienne, Bronzes Rituels De La
                      large pair of birds on a leiwen background.
                                                                           Collection  Meiyintang,  Musée  des  arts asiatiques
                                                                           Guimet, Paris 13 mars  -  10 juin 2013, catalogue no. 24.
                      The vessel has a nice light green patina.
                                                                         Published:
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                                                                           ▪ Christie’s, New York, 14  September, 2012, catalogue
                                                                           no. 1222.
                                                                           ▪ Guimet,  Musée  des  arts asiatiques,  Trésors  de la
                                                                           Chine ancienne,  Bronzes  Rituels  De La Collection
                                                                           Meiyintang, Paris 2013, p. 47, no. 24.
                                                                         Similar examples:
                                                                           ▪ One jue from a pair with a crested birds’ design, now
                                                                           in the  Palace  Museum  Collection,  is illustrated  in
                                                                           Two Hundred Selected Masterpieces from the Palace
                                                                           Museum,  Beijing, Tokyo National Museum  Tokyo,
                                                                           2012,  catalogue  no. 49; and in Hayashi  M.,  In Shu
                                                                           Jidai Seidoki no Kenkyu (In Shu Seidoki Soran Ichi),
                                                                           Conspectus of Yin  and Zhou Bronzes,  Tokyo 1984,
                                                                           Vol. I - Plates, p. 187 no. 255.
                                                                           ▪ The second jue from  the pair  is published  in  Chuka
                                                                           Jinmin  Kyowakoku Kodai  Seidokiten (Exhibition  of
                                                                           Archaic Bronzes from the People’s Republic of China)
                                                                           Tokyo 1976, pl. 39.

                                                                         Notes:
                                                                           ▪ Crested  bird motifs are extremely  rare on  jue,  and
                                                                           unusual  in general  on bronze vessels. Such  motifs
                                                                           begin  to appear on some  gui, ding and  you  by  the
                                                                           middle of the Western Zhou in conjunction with the
                                                                           changes in the decoration of ritual bronze vessels that
                                                                           took place at that time.































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