Page 10 - Bonhams NYC Indian and Himalayan Art March 2019
P. 10

804                                                805

           804 ¤                                             805

           A SANDSTONE GHATAPALLAVA PILLAR WITH A DVARAPALA  A MARBLE STELE OF A JAIN TIRTHANKARA
           NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 9TH CENTURY                    WESTERN INDIA, CIRCA 15TH CENTURY
           17 7/8 in. (45.5 cm) high                         With a three line inscription across the base.
                                                             17 3/4 in. (45 cm) high
           $3,000 - 5,000
           To be sold without reserve                        $6,000 - 8,000

           Standing in tribhanga under a broad-petalled nimbus, the celestial   The stele depicts one of Jainism’s twenty-four exemplars (tirthankaras)
           guardian (dvarapala) gazes to the left. Above, a vase of plenty (purna   surrounded by auspicious imagery converging the natural and mythic
           kalasha) overflows with swirling vines. Compare with a column in the   worlds. He stands naked in the ‘body-abandoning’ pose (kayotsarga).
           Cleveland Museum of Art attributed to Northern Rajasthan in Desai &   Lotus stems reach up to support his hands, while his head and shoulders
           Mason, Gods, Guardians, and Lovers, New York, 1993, p.199, no.34.    are framed by a canopy of leaves and a parasol descending from the
                                                             mouth of a ‘face of glory’ (kirtimukha). The stele’s left shows a sequence of
           Provenance                                        a nature spirit (yaksha) paying homage, an elephant, and a mythic horned
           Collection of Fay and William Bullock King (1911-73), South Carolina    lion (vyala).
           Thence by descent
           The Charleston Library Society, South Carolina, 1992-2019  The sculpture’s overall stylization suggests a 15th-century date, when
                                                             Jainism once again flourished in Western India after the cessation of
                                                             Muslim conquests. Great temples such as Ranakpur and the later Dilwara
                                                             temples of Mount Abu were erected at that time. Compare the stele’s
                                                             capped columns and with a 15th-century white marble figure of another
                                                             Tirthankara in the Philadelphia Museum of Art (1931-60-1).

                                                             Provenance
                                                             Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, New York
                                                             Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, 14 October 1964, lot 119
                                                             Estate of Dorothy Beskind (1917-2014), New York
                                                             Thence by descent
           8  |  BONHAMS
   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15