Page 202 - The colours of each piece: production and consumption of Chinese enamelled porcelain, c.1728-c.1780

CHAPTER 5 Porcelain Trade at Canton 1740-1760

early as assumed, but of a later period, in the late 1750s. The next chapter will focus

on the enamelling workshop of Canton in the late eighteenth century.

I argue that there were no workshops of enamel paintings on porcelain of large

scale in 1740-1760. In the light of the trade data of the EEIC and the VOC, It was not

until the early 1760s that there was a dramatic increase in the enamelled porcelain

trade. (Figure 5-1) Following the hypothesis by the present scholarship that Canton

was capable of producing enamelled porcelain on a large scale, one would naturally

assume that the exported pieces of enamelled porcelain in the following decades

would increase sharply. However, the account of exported enamelled porcelain of the

VOC and the EEIC refuted this assumption. As mentioned above, the increase of

enamelled porcelain trade remained steady and slow, and there was no sharp increase,

suggesting that the Canton did not have many workshops for porcelain enamelling.

Unfortunately, we do not have records regarding the company’s production of

porcelain, but we do have some information about silk production in Canton. In 1739,

the officer of the EEIC noted:

We went to the merchants who were making our silks to press the delivery

of them soon and to desire them to air those pieces which were already

made, and to cause them all to be brought to Canton, so that we might see

them. They assured us, that effaced card had been taken by the weavers

27
this year to prevent their being damp.
This record is of particular importance in terms of manufacture at Canton, since

it shows Canton had many silk workshops. More importantly, it shows that the EEIC

was involved in the process of silk production and they had a direct connection with

27 IOR/G/12/47, 10 November 1739.
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