Page 164 - Fine Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy Christie's Hong Kong.pdf
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IMPORTANT NOTICES AND EXPLANATION OF CATALOGUING
PRACTICE
IMPORTANT NOTICES in any lots they are guaranteeing. However, for the advised to inspect the property themselves. Written
avoidance of any doubt, if you are advised by or condition reports are usually available on request.
CHRISTIE’S INTEREST IN PROPERTY bidding through an agent on a lot identified as being
CONSIGNED FOR AUCTION subject to a third party guarantee you should always Qualified Headings
6: Property Owned in part or in full by Christie’s ask your agent to confirm whether or not he or she In Christie’s opinion a work by the artist.
From time to time, Christie’s may offer a lot which it has a financial interest in relation to the lot. *“Attributed to …”
owns in whole or in part. Such property is identified in In Christie’s qualified opinion probably a work by the
the catalogue with the symbol 6 next to its lot number. Other Arrangements artist in whole or in part.
Christie’s may enter into other arrangements not *“Studio of …”/ “Workshop of …”
º Minimum Price Guarantees: involving bids. These include arrangements where In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in the
On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial interest Christie’s has given the Seller an Advance on the studio or workshop of the artist, possibly under his
in the outcome of the sale of certain lots consigned proceeds of sale of the lot or where Christie’s has supervision.
for sale. This will usually be where it has guaranteed shared the risk of a guarantee with a partner without *“Circle of …”
to the Seller that whatever the outcome of the the partner being required to place an irrevocable In Christie’s qualified opinion a work of the period of
auction, the Seller will receive a minimum sale price written bid or otherwise participating in the bidding the artist and showing his influence.
for the work. This is known as a minimum price on the lot. Because such arrangements are unrelated *“Follower of …”
guarantee. Where Christie’s holds such financial to the bidding process they are not marked with a In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in the
interest we identify such lots with the symbol º next symbol in the catalogue. artist’s style but not necessarily by a pupil.
to the lot number. *“Manner of …”
Bidding by parties with an interest In Christie’s qualified opinion a work executed in the
ºz Third Party Guarantees/Irrevocable bids In any case where a party has a financial interest in a artist’s style but of a later date.
Where Christie’s has provided a Minimum Price lot and intends to bid on it we will make a saleroom *“After …”
Guarantee it is at risk of making a loss, which can be announcement to ensure that all bidders are aware In Christie’s qualified opinion a copy (of any date) of a
significant, if the lot fails to sell. Christie’s therefore of this. Such financial interests can include where work of the artist.
sometimes chooses to share that risk with a third beneficiaries of an Estate have reserved the right *“Signed …”/“Dated …”/“Inscribed …”
party. In such cases the third party agrees prior to the to bid on a lot consigned by the Estate or where a In Christie’s qualified opinion the work has been
auction to place an irrevocable written bid on the lot. partner in a risk-sharing arrangement has reserved signed/dated/inscribed by the artist.
The third party is therefore committed to bidding on the right to bid on a lot and/or notified us of their *“With signature …”/“With date …”/“With inscription
the lot and, even if there are no other bids, buying the intention to bid. …”
lot at the level of the written bid unless there are any In Christie’s qualified opinion the signature/date/
higher bids. In doing so, the third party takes on all Please see http://www.christies.com/financial- inscription appears to be by a hand other than that of
or part of the risk of the lot not being sold. If the lot is interest/ for a more detailed explanation of the artist.
not sold, the third party may incur a loss. Lots which minimum price guarantees and third party financing
are subject to a third party guarantee arrangement arrangements. The date given for Old Master, Modern and
are identified in the catalogue with the symbol ºz. Contemporary Prints is the date (or approximate
Where Christie’s has an ownership or financial date when prefixed with ‘circa’) on which the matrix
Christie’s compensates the third party in exchange interest in every lot in the catalogue, Christie’s will was worked and not necessarily the date when the
for accepting this risk provided that the third party is not designate each lot with a symbol, but will state its impression was printed or published.
not the successful bidder. The remuneration to the interest in the front of the catalogue.
third party may either be based on a fixed fee or an *This term and its definition in this Explanation of
amount calculated against the final hammer price. FOR PICTURES, DRAWINGS, PRINTS AND Cataloguing Practice are a qualified statement as to
The third party may also bid for the lot above the MINIATURES, SCULPTURES, INSTALLATION, authorship. While the use of this term is based upon
written bid. Where the third party is the successful VIDEO, CALLIGRAPHY AND PAINTED CERAMIC careful study and represents the opinion of specialists,
bidder, the third party is required to pay the hammer Terms used in this catalogue have the meanings Christie’s and the consignor assume no risk, liability
price and the buyer’s premium in full. ascribed to them below. Please note that all and responsibility for the authenticity of authorship of
statements in this catalogue as to authorship are any lot in this catalogue described by this term, and
Third party guarantors are required by us to disclose made subject to the provisions of the Conditions the Authenticity Warranty shall not be available with
to anyone they are advising their financial interest of Sale and authenticity warranty. Buyers are respect to lots described using this term.
㕵⿀㐞≹ۢ↹㙼⛷־ᑜ̃をᒝ
㕵⿀㐞 ᆔоཇㄺၹᅠ₤⿀ᥒၹⅲ͞ώ́⌔ほ͔ / ଣᒶܫॼ ᕖЛⅲឳ㧍
ሠިቈᕖ⚯ᰵ↠ǐ ωૈྴほᒶ൲ᑞてⳔ⻒̃ηި
ωૈྴॼ۫୮〥ሠިˮⅲᡪ↠ 䢰ǙҷǚǏǙほ᳦ᒶģ̃ηިǚ
6: 㒴ֱᆘՈ㒴ᢷωૈྴᕖⅲሠި Ւ͔ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηި૯Ո㒴ᆘ
ωૈྴۿ⣵ᕒ˙ᓁዠϭωૈྴ㢣ॲᑳ˗Ռ܇Ո㒴ᆘ ωૈྴۿ⣵〖⒤⧀Ⓖᇹᴰ㠛ⅲژㄺǐ㐝̮ژㄺٝሳ 㒴ͰᒶⳔ⻒̃ηǐ
㒴ֱᕖ̃ሠިǐて⓼ሠިॼ↹㙼ˮᑞሠ⛷ ωૈྴܙᑜെሠި㘷ߴᆵྴ㦠͖㕹㧎ᆘ⡅ωૈ 䢰Ǚģ̃ηೣǚۢǙģ̃ηೣǚ
ⴽᑢ〼ᕖ 6 ⓡⴽ͠㇔ㄦ׆ǐ ྴ⧀ⓧ˕ᑜֱᎪЛㄗ㧰㢏䢲˩˙⿀ᥒⓧ˕ᑜዠϭ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިॼᗮⳔ⻒
˙ۿᎆ㘷ⅲᕊ㤚Ⓖᇹᆘ۞⧀ሠިⅲⒼᇹǐॏ᳦˖ ̃ηೣᆘηೣᆓ䢲ۿ⣵ॼ͔↰∓˗ᆓǐ
º ЛㄗᕏΩ֨ߴӱ ㏽ژㄺ⧀Ⓖᇹ㑁␙ᴰ㠛䢲ᆔо˙ᕒॼ↹㙼ˮ᧚͠ⓡ 䢰Ǚģᓁᕩǚ
ωૈྴᕖᓁെᗮ̮۫୮ᇇ֨ߴⅲሠިⅲሠᆓᗊ ⴽǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηި൲ᑞてⳔ⻒
ቈᕖ↿ⅲ⚯ᰵ↠ǐ㐞ັ᳦ՒܙᑜЛㄗᴰゲሠ ᓁᕩ̃η䢲˩˞ۥᒪ֨てⳔ⻒̃ྗ㦑ǐ
ⅲ♼ᗊଫΰ䢲ᑜഩെሠިⅲ֨ߴỾྴᕏΩ֨ ↠ᑜⅲⒼᇹ 䢰Ǚ㉾㢍ģ㧰ᙂǚ
ߴӱǐ㐝⼗᳦ЛㄗᕏΩ֨ߴӱǐて⓼ሠިॼ↹ ଫᗊⒼᇦ́ॼሠިቈᕖ⚯ᰵ↠˩ᢁⒼᇹてሠ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިՓᕖᗮⳔ⻒
㙼ˮᑞሠ⛷ⴽᑢ〼ᕖ º ⴽ͠㇔ㄦ׆ǐ ި䢲ᆔоഩ͠ሠ㐞≹ⅲᑜབྷ≹ᕒᆵᕖⒼᇹ⡅ǐ ̃㧰ᙂ䢲ᕲ࿚ᒶてⳔ⻒㟓̃ηިǐ
て⚯ᰵ↠ۿٝሳ㑦۫↠́Лᡪ۞⧀Ⓖᇹ䢲 䢰ǙՓᕖģηᆾǚ
ºƾ ⓧ˕ᑜЛㄗ / ˙ۿᎆ㘷ⅲⒼᇹ 㑦୮ᇇሠⅲሠިᆘ⡅㧰㢏ՏᎪ˗ⅲܐη ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިՓᕖᗮⳔ⻒
ॼωૈྴຄ⚯ዠϭᕏΩ֨ߴӱЛㄗ䢲ଫᗊሠިᕲ ᑜЛᡪ۞⧀Ⓖᇹሠިݸ / ᆘ㐞≹ᆔоՒⒼᇹ ̃㧰ᙂ䢲ᑞ㍨ྯᓁᕩᆓǐ
⣵֨ߴ䢲ωૈྴഩᇥᎪ㑚۫㕵૯ጐⅲ㧰㢏ǐॏ てሠިⅲჍ㧖ǐ 䢰Ǚģ⽞⽖ިǚ
䢲ωૈྴᕖᓁ㑤Ꭰ⧀ⓧ˕ᑜֱᎪて㧰㢏ǐॼ㐝 ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިᒶᗮⳔ⻒
ႎպ˗䢲ⓧ˕ᑜܔჍॼሠ̃עെてሠިዠ̵ˏ オⅫ㙼 http://www.christies.com/financial-interest/ ηި̃⽞⽖ި䢮ͯΰᑽᕩ䢯ǐ
Ͱ˙ۿᎆ㘷ⅲᕊ㤚Ⓖᇹǐⓧ˕ᑜॏᇥピⒼᇹてሠ ≍⿾ᕇ૨㠛ᑞᕏΩ֨ߴӱЛㄗۢ͠ⓧ˕ᑜ⸩㇔ⅲ 䢰Ǚ▦ܕģǚǏǙᑽᕩģǚǏǙ㧍ഘģǚ
ި䢲ଫᗊᦔᕖՒⒼᇹ䢲⓼˕ᑜഩ͠ᕊ㤚Ⓖᇹӱ をᒝǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦䢲ᗮηިᗮⳔ⻒
ᙂ㈂㇅てሠި䢲㡙㤖ᕖՒᕇ㭙ⅲⒼӱǐⓧ˕ᑜ ▦ܕ䢵ഘ˖ᑽᕩ䢵㧍しǐ
ॏᇥᎪሠިᕲ⣵֨ߴⅲᆵᕖᆘ㒴ֱ㧰㢏ǐଫᗊ ଫᗊωૈྴॼ↹㙼ˮˏ㦗ሠިˮᕖᆵᕖᡪᆘ 䢰Ǚ㡃ᕖģ▦ܕǚǏǙ㡃ᕖģ̃ᑽᕩǚǏǙ㡃ᕖģ
ሠިᕲ⣵֨ߴ䢲ⓧ˕ᑜۿ⣵ᇥᎪጐǐて⓼ሠ ⚯ᰵ↠䢲ωૈྴഩ˙ᕒᑞˏ㦗ሠިᑢ㡃〼ⓡ ̃㧍しǚǏǙᢍǚ
ިॼ↹㙼ˮ᧚͠ⓡⴽ ºƾ͠㇔ㄦ׆ǐ ⴽ䢲ᕒᑞᐷ㩾㦓⢏ᒝՒᡪ↠ǐ ቋ͠ωૈྴᕖЛ̃Ⴭ⿉ほ᳦ᗮ▦ܕ䢵ᗮᑽᕩ䢵㧍
しᅠ˙ᒶᗮⳔ⻒ᆵ᳦ǐ
ⓧ˕ᑜ㣏⿀ᇥᎪ㧰㢏䢲ॼ⦪㌪˙ᒶᆓ؞Ⓖᇹ́ⅲႎ
ᦷ˗䢲ωૈྴഩ⚍̠㔦㕹⚍ⓧ˕ᑜǐⓧ˕ᑜⅲ㔦㕹 ᕖ㠛❡Ǐ♘ዟǏḛǏറাǏ㢯Ǐ⼾⟄Ǐ ۵͞Ǐ㏩ή͞ڪהި̃ᑽᕩᒶቋ⽖㐤ុՓ̃ᑽᕩ
ۿ͠ᒶफ़㕹㧎ᆘᑞᆓ̵ӱ〚┲ⅲ㔦㕹ǐⓧ˕ᑜ 㙼ӏǏᕊۢᆾ❡⁅ࣰ Ǡᆘ૯ᑽᕩǡ⡊˙ˏᒶηިڪהᆘ֨ḛ̃ᑽǐ
̷ۿ͠െてሠި͠㈹㑁ᕊ㤚Ⓖᇹⅲӱᙂ㐭⻍Ⓖ ˗־しよᑞᕴ↹㙼ˮՓᕖ͠˗Ⴭ⟵ǐオ᧚Ⴭᕴ↹㙼
ᇹǐଫᗊⓧ˕ᑜᆓ؞Ⓖᇹ䢲ⓧ˕ᑜ࿚㦚Ո㧎Ᏽ͖ᆓ ˮᕖ㠛η⡅㌪Ͱⅲᆵᕖ⢏ᒝቍᵨᕴՌ܇̃ᜬف⿊ 䢰 ᑞᕴ↹㙼⛷־ᑜ̃をᒝˮしよۢՒ⟵᳦
̵ӱۢ㇅ᑜ㔦㕹ǐ ۢ⇞ިЛㄗⅲᚆᢍ⡊η֨ǐ യη⡅㌪Ͱ⡊〕̃ᕖ⿊㡋をᒝǐ㢰ᵁᕴしよ̃ϕ
䢲˾ᑞഖჺ⊝②ۢ͞⻢പ̃Ⴭ⿉䢲ωૈྴۢ
ᆔо⿀ᥒⓧ˕ᑜЛㄗ́ܙՒೡᆮሃ㣹ॼ⚍̠Лㄗⅲ ㇅ᑜᅠ⦪⿏܍ሠިⅲṸᦷ䢲̷ۿܙωૈྴ⿀ ୮〥́ᑞ↹㙼ՇϕしよۢՒᆵዟ㏽̃ሠިۢ
ሠިቈᕖⅲ⚯ᰵ↠ǐଫᗊၹ㐞㑁㧣ࠑჍ⿉ᆘ୮ ᥒዠϭᕊ㤚Ṹᦷǐ Ւη⡅㌪Ͱ̃⇞⌔ۢۿПသ䢲˩˙ᇥᎪۢ۫ͯΰ
〥͞ώ́Ⓖᇹˏͬឳ⍷᳦ᕖⓧ˕ᑜ⸩㇔ⅲሠި䢲 㧰㢏Ǐ⟵فᆘㆼͯ䢲⡊⇞ިЛㄗᚆᢍ䢲̷˙㑗ᑞ
162 ͠しよᆵዟ㏽ⅲሠިǐ
