Page 252 - ART OF THE ISLAMIC AND INDIAN WORLDS Carpets, Ceramics Objects, Christie's London Oct..27, 2022
P. 252

VARIOUS PROPERTIES
                                                                               ■y*233
                                                                               A COMPOSITE KIRMAN 'VASE'
                                                                               FRAGMENT
                                                                               SOUTH EAST PERSIA, LATE 17TH CENTURY
                                                                               Consisting of several assembled fragments of the
                                                                               same carpet, extensively worn with areas of tinting
                                                                               and repair, lined
                                                                               6ft.3in. x 3ft.5in.(192cm. x 104cm.)
                                                                               £3,000-4,000         US$3,500-4,600
                                                                                                      €3,500-4,600





          233
          This fragment belongs to the ‘vase’ group of   secured with three wefts, of which the central silk   significant fragment sold in these Rooms, 2 April
          carpets, produced for the Safavid court in the   weft was heavily depressed.   2020, lot 192. Meanwhile, the alternating flower
          seventeenth century , which typically feature large                  sprays and heads in the border correspond to what
          sunburst flowerheads arranged on a three-plane   This fragment is unusual in that as well as the field,   Dr May Beattie dubbed the ‘frozen’ border, which
          lattice, a design which remains legible on this   parts of the border are preserved to give a clearer   appears on one of the trio of Rothschild vase carpets
          fragment. Vase carpets are also be distinguished   sense of the original design. The red-ground floral   also sold in these Rooms, 19 April 2016, lot 101. For
          by their structure, where each row of knots was   lattice of the field resembles that of the historically-  more modern carpets inspired by the Kirman ‘vase’
                                                                               group, see lots 191 and 301 in the present sale.

          ■ 234
          A SILK HERIZ RUG
          EARLY 19TH CENTURY
          Heavy corrosion with some areas of loss
          5ft.2in. x 4ft.2in. (157cm. x 128cm.)
          £3,000-5,000                          US$3,500-5,700
                                                  €3,500-5,800
          The knot count measures approximately 7V x 7H per cm. sq.
          The design of the present lot is very closely related to a small group of silk rugs
          bearing a central ogival medallion from whose centre four tendrils spring and
          issue serrated split palmettes. Of the group, one with a pale ice-blue field, sold
          in these Rooms, 30 April 1992, lot 410 and again on 16 October 1997, lot 90.
          Although very worn, it bore a date in the inscription cartouche of AH 1231/1815-
          16 AD. Another of the group that remained in much better condition than that
          example, had the addition of metal-thread highlights. It bore a series of finely
          executed inscription cartouches within its border together with the signature of
          the weaver, 'amal' (the work of) 'Rajab', (sold in these Rooms, 15 April 2010, lot
          76). The inscriptions were specially composed verses that contained a eulogy to
          the patron, explaining how the rug would only thrive when sufficiently close to                                        ■*235
          him or in his shadow, and similar sentiments. There is a reference to Husayn, but                                      A JOSHAGAN SILK RUG                                 The present rug is another very clear example of this. The main field
          that may not be any indicator of the owner's name. Unfortunately the wear and                                          WEST PERSIA, SECOND HALF 19TH CENTURY               displays a north west Persian variant of the flower and palmette lattice
          damage to the inscription on the present rug, within the lower cartouche, has                                          Of 'vase' design, some localised repairs, overall good condition  design found in early Safavid Kirman 'Vase' carpets (A. C. Edwards, The
          rendered it illegible apart from the word, mizan,'scales'. This is further supported                                   6ft.4in. x 4ft.6in. (194cm. x 138cm.)               Persian Carpet, London 1975, p.16, pl. 5). A similar border with angular
          by the image of a pair of scales that enclose the signature, which suggests that                                                                                           cypress trees woven on an ivory ground appears on a west Persian silk rug,
                                                                                                                                 £20,000-25,000                      US$23,000-29,000
          this rug had likely been commissioned by a senior figure within the judicial system.                                                                                        probably woven in Joshagan, which was first sold in Christie's New York,
                                                                                                                                                                       €23,000-29,000
                                                                                                                                                                                     20 September 1979, (E. Herrmann, Seltene Orientteppiche, Munich, Vol. IV,
          This design gave rise to a prolific number of larger wool carpets later in the                                          The movement of designs from 17th century Kirman to 18th century north   Cat. No. 68, pp.198-199). While the lattice design on the present rug clearly
          19th century, proving to be Heriz's most popular motif. Right at the end of the                                        western Persian carpets is well documented, and the reasons well-rehearsed.   uses bold flowerheads and palmettes, the drawing has become increasingly
          same century the same basic design, continued to be woven in silk as well as                                           Many 18th century wool carpets display designs borrowed, sometimes   angular and the complex entwined lattice has been simplified with only a
          wool. A particularly spectacular example was a rug reputedly commissioned                                              loosely and sometimes very closely, from the Kirman originals. A very   suggestion of the original triple plane arrangement, another feature typical
          for Muzaffar al-Din Shah, signed by Humi and dated 1897, that sold in these                                            good comparison is given by a carpet in the Burns Collection with its   of the changes that occurred as the designs moved. There has been some
          Rooms 13 April 2000, lot 150.                                                                                          prototype now in the Metropolitan Museum (James D. Burns, Antique Rugs   discussion as to where this group of rugs was woven with suggestions of
                                                                                                                                 of Kurdistan, London, 2002, no.34, pp.126-7; Joseph V. McMullan, Islamic   Heriz, Tabriz and Joshagan, but all share the same fine quality of execution,
          Silk rugs of the Fath 'Ali Shah period are very rare indeed and while in need                                          Carpets, New York, 1965, no.17, pp.84-5).           highly lustrous silk, richly saturated natural dyes and an affinity of design
          of some restorative attention, it is clear that the present rug was a special                                                                                              with earlier Safavid carpets.
          commission for an important individual.             234
                                                                                                                                         In addition to the hammer price, a Buyer’s Premium (plus VAT) is payable. Other taxes and/or an Artist Resale Royalty    251
                                                                                                                                      fee are also payable if the lot has a tax or λ symbol. Check Section D of the Conditions of Sale at the back of this catalogue.
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