Page 98 - ART OF THE ISLAMIC AND INDIAN WORLDS Carpets, Ceramics Objects, Christie's London Oct..27, 2022
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                                                                                                                                 Blumen - Bäume - Göttergärten. Indische Miniaturen aus sechs Jahrhunderten,
          THE NAYIKA WHOSE HUSBAND HAS ARRIVED HOME (NAYIKA   her attendants have clearly just noticed the squarking crow (J. Seyller   Museum für Völkerkunde, Hamburg, 17 March-27 October 2013  KRISHNA RUSHES TO GREET SUDAMA IN DWARKA
          AGAMAPATIKA)                                        and J. Mittal, Pahari Paintings in the Jagdish and Kamla Mittal Museum of                                              KANGRA, NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 1800-10
          ATTRIBUTED TO CHHAJJU AT CHAMBA, NORTH INDIA, 1800-1810  Indian Art, Hyderabad, 2014, no.89.). That painting is of very similar style   LITERATURE:                        An illustration from the Bhagavata Purana, opaque pigments heightened with
                                                                                                                                 L.V. Habighorst, Der blaue Gott in indischen Miniaturen, Mittelrhein Museum,
          An illustration to the Rasikapriya of Kesav Das, opaque pigments heightened   and placed within the same margins and borders suggesting this to also                       gold on paper, set within dark blue borders and splashed pink margin, the
                                                                                                                                 Koblenz, 2014, fig. 24
          with gold on paper, set within dark blue gold and silver-illuminated borders and   be the work of Chajju.                                                                  reverse inscribed in pen and pencil, flyleaf with 4ll. black devanagari with key
          pink flecked margins, the reverse plain, a flyleaf attached                                                              J.P. Losty, Indian Paintings from the Ludwig Habighorst Collection, Francesca   words in red, reverse plain
                                                                                                                                 Galloway, London, 2018, no. 12
          Painting 8q x 6in. (21.5 x 15.2cm.); folio 11q x 8¬in. (29 x 21.8cm.)                                                                                                      Painting 6¬ x 9qin. (17 x 24cm.); folio 8w x 11¡in. (22.5 x 29cm.)
                                                              Chajju (c.1775-1850) was son of Nikka, himself son of Nainsukh. As such   V. Sharma, Painting in the Kangra Valley, Delhi, 2020, pl.142
          £20,000-30,000                      US$23,000-34,000  we find many features typical of Guler painting, such as the background of                                            £12,000-18,000                       US$14,000-21,000
                                                €23,000-34,000  cypresses alternating with other trees. However, Chajju is known to have   Like lot 75, this is also an illustration of the khandita nayika, the enraged   €14,000-20,000
                                                              worked in Chamba where Nikka had moved to find patronage under Raja Raj   heroine whose lover has stayed out all night whilst she has stayed home
                                                                                                                                                                                     Sudama, a poor Brahmin, was a childhood friend of Krishna. He fell on hard
                                                              Singh. The figures depicted in our painting exhibit the characteristic waving   anxiously. In this amusing interpretation the nayaka, here shown by
          EXHIBITED:
                                                                                                                                                                                     times and, after initially resisting, gave into his wife's pleas to visit Krishna
          V. Sharma, Kangra ki citramkan parampara, Chamba, 2010, p. 65  hemlines and focus on decorative pattern favoured by Chajju (Seyller and   Krishna, has been struck by Radha with a lotus stem as punishment for
          J.P. Losty, Indian Paintings from the Ludwig Habighorst Collection, Francesca   Mittal, op.cit., pp.256-57).           his misbehaviour. Radha holds his right hand so he cannot escape and   and ask for help. She packed a bundle of rice to be given as a present and
          Galloway, London, 2018, no. 18                                                                                                                                             encouraged Sudama to meet Krishna in his palace at Dwarka. On his arrival,
                                                                                                                                 appears to be winding up for another strike. Meanwhile a slightly rueful
                                                                                                                                                                                     Krishna was so elated to see his old friend that he rushed to embrace him.
                                                                                                                                 Krishna is shown in three quarter stance turning away slightly recoiling
          V. Sharma, Painting in the Kangra Valley, Delhi, 2020, pl.130                                                                                                              Krishna was so taken by Sudama's generosity in offering a gift despite how
                                                                                                                                 and rubbing his left cheek.
          Here we see the Nayika agamapatika, the heroine whose husband has                                                                                                          little he had that he transforms his ramshackle hut into a palatial mansion.
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          come. This is variant on the third nayika, vasakasajja nayika (‘She who                                                Standing beneath a delicate weeping willow, the nayika’s elegant dupatta   The story of Sudama and Krishna from the Bhagavata Purana proved popular
          waits for her lover at her door’), of the eight described in the Rasikapriyaof   THE JEALOUS RADHA STRIKES KRISHNA WITH A LOTUS STEM  is in stark contrast to the heavy patka worn by Krishna which relates   inspiration for Pahari painters and many similar scenes can be found.
          Keshav Das. In the original text the heroine hides herself away, but in Pahari   KANGRA, NORTH INDIA, CIRCA 1810-20                                                        Two scenes from a Garhwal series of 1775-90 are in the Victoria & Albert
                                                                                                                                 closely to a patka in a painting attributed to Harkhu at Chamba (Mittal,
          interpretations the crow – seen here perching on the zenana gate – caws to   Opaque pigments heightened with gold on paper, the painting within an                         Museum (IS.548-1952 and IS.549-1952). A very similar painting from the
                                                                                                                                 1998, fig.6). The poses of the scene are a playful inversion of the episode
          tell the nayika her husband is returning. Our heroine here is busy supervising   elongated oval, set within blue spandrels decorated by gold arabesques, with   of the Danalila of Radha and Krishna in which the latter, acting a stern   story, showing Krishna treating Sudama as his guest in the palace, was sold
          the arrangements for her returning lover who we can already see in the   a thin black border, red margins and white rules, the reverse plain, fly-leaf                      at Sotheby's Paris, 18 November 2013, lot 124. That painting has a similarly
                                                              attached                                                           customs official, demands a toll from the gopis. A version of this scene
          background being welcomed back to court. A bed is being set up under the                                                                                                   depicted Sudama, in tattered grey clothes and thin black moustache whilst
                                                              Painting 9æ x 5¬in. (24.8 x 14.2cm.); folio 11¿ x 8¿in. (28.3 x 20.5cm.)  from Chamba, also in elongated oval format, was sold Sotheby’s London,
          stars, his hookah prepared, a porter bringing in his luggage, and a figure                                                                                                  Krishna appears in similar orange jama and golden arm bands. Attributed as
                                                                                                                                 25 October 2017, lot 87, and another from Guler was sold Christie’s New
          delivering wine to the zenana. The scene seems to follow-on directly from   £10,000-20,000  US$12,000-23,000                                                               Kangra, circa 1800, these two might even have come from the same series.
                                                                                                                                 York, 22 September 2021, lot 459.
          another illustration of agamapatika nayika by Chajju in which the nayika and              €12,000-23,000
          96     In addition to the hammer price, a Buyer’s Premium (plus VAT) is payable. Other taxes and/or an Artist Resale Royalty                                                                                               97
                 fee are also payable if the lot has a tax or λ symbol. Check Section D of the Conditions of Sale at the back of this catalogue.
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