Page 48 - Bonhams Fine Chinese Art London Nov. 2019
P. 48

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           A VERY LARGE AND RARE LACQUERED-WOOD MODEL
           OF A HORSE
           Western Han Dynasty
           The horse shown standing four-square with head facing forward and
           mouth slightly open, the body carved from one piece of wood, and the
           tail carved separately, with detailed nostrils and eyes, arched neck and
           short legs, with traces of pigment.
           73cm (28 3/4in) long.

           £20,000 - 30,000
           CNY180,000 - 270,000

           西漢 彩漆木雕立馬

           Provenance: Jacques Barrere, Paris, 30 March 1998
           John J. Studzinski CBE, London

           來源:法國巴黎,Jacques Barrere,1998年3月30日
           大英帝國司令勳章受勳者John J. Studzinski珍藏

           The result of the Isotrace Radiocarbon Laboratory, Toronto,
           Sample TO-6506 carbon 14 test, 1998, notes 95.5% probability
           of the date between 125 BC and 10 AD.

           加拿大多倫多Isotrace Radiocarbon Laboratory實驗室碳-14測定結
           果(1998年,樣本TO-6506)顯示本拍品有95.5%的可能性處於公元
           前125年至公元10年之間。




           Standing foursquare and carved from a single piece of wood, the   ‘the Heavenly Horse incarnates divine prowess, holds the foreign enemy
           present horse is exceptionally rare as wood horses dating to the Han   in submission, crossing the sands, it convinces the barbarians of its
           dynasty usually had the body carved from one piece of wood and the   power’ Han Wudi mentioned in his hymn included in the ‘Rituals and
           legs carved separately.                           Music’ chapter of the ‘Book of Han’ (Hanshu 漢書).

           The present horse may have been deemed to embody one of the   Because of their endurance and speed, the horses of Ferghana were
           ‘heavenly horses’, tianma, 天馬, which Han emperor Wudi had   associated with power and prestige and even thought of to posses
           imported from Dayuan, present-day Ferghana, for use in battles   divine powers to transport the emperor to heaven. See C.Michaelson,
           against the Xiongnu nomads. According to historical records, Wudi   Gilded Dragons. Buried Treasures from China’s Golden Ages, London,
           ordered a gilded bronze horse to donate as a gift to the ruler of the   1999, pp.47-48. See also Lin Ying, Celestial Horses, Beijing, 2002.
           Western Region, in the hope that he would, in return, present the
           Han emperor with some of his swift, long-legged, horses. Upon the   A closely related example of a lacquered wood model of a horse, Han
           foreigner’s rejection of the gift, Wudi appointed General Li Guangli to   dynasty, carved from a single piece of wood and of a similar size as
           seize the sought-after horses and wage war against Ferghana. The city   the present example, is illustrated by the Chengdu Municipal Institute
           finally collapsed under the surrender terms of a treaty consisting of an   of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Jingzhou Conservation Center,
           annual tribute of three thousand ‘heavenly horses’ to be paid to the   ‘The Laoguanshan Cemetery of the Western Han Dynasty in Tianhui,
           Han empire.                                       Chengdu’, in “Chinese Archaeology”, 2015, vol.15, p.70; another model
                                                             of a horse, Western Han Dynasty, carved from a single piece of wood, in
                                                             the Portland Art Museum, Ohio, is illustrated by D.Jenkins, Masterworks
                                                             in Wood: China and Japan, Portland, 1976, pp.20-21, no.1.












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