Page 11 - Christie's The Joseph Collection of Japanese Art
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS





            chawan           tea-bowl, especially one used in the tea ceremony
            chidori          conventionally translated ‘wave-bird’; a small shore-bird with an irregular, zig-zag fight
            chinkinbori      technique of incising lines in lacquer and then flling them with gold or silver foil
            fubako           document box, usually of elongated rectangular shape
            fundame          matt gold lacquer ground
            gyobu-nashiji    lacquer ground of relatively large irregularly shaped fakes of gold or silver sprinkled and
                             suspended in clear or yellowish lacquer
            haboki           feather brush used during the incense ceremony
            hagi             bush clover, Lespedeza bicolor
            hiramaki-e       basic lacquering technique in which metal powders are sprinkled onto wet lacquer and then
                             covered with a further layer of transparent lacquer, i.e. low relief lacquer
            hirame           fat gold and silver fakes used in lacquer decoration
            iro-e            generic term for chiselled relief decoration in gold, silver and copper alloys
            karako           small Chinese boy often seen in Edo-period decorative art
            kinpun           gold powder
            kirikane         geometrically cut out pieces of gold and silver
            kobako           small box or, with a long ‘o’, incense box
            kogo             small box for incense wood
            maki-e           generic term for lacquer decoration using powdered metals; see also hiramaki-e and takamaki-e
            minogame         a turtle or tortoise which has acquired a long ‘tail’ of weed by living for a long time in a pond;
                             emblematic of long life
            mitsudomoe       an interlocking three-comma motif used in mon
            mokume           simulating wood grain
            mon              family crest
            mura-nashiji     sparse nashiji or nashiji sprinkled in patches
            nashiji          very small, irregularly shaped fakes of gold or silver sprinkled and suspended in clear or
                             yellowish lacquer
            roironuri        polished black lacquer
            shakudo          blue black patinated alloy of copper with a small quantity of gold
            shinobu          hare’s-foot fern, Davallia mariesii
            suzuribako       formal box for writing utensils
            takamaki-e       lacquering technique in which the design is built up in high relief either by repeated
                             applications or by adding powdered charcoal or clay to the lacquer
            tebako           literally ‘hand box’ or ‘handy box’, a term often used loosely to describe cosmetic and
                             accessory box
            togidashi        lacquer technique in which the design is covered with several layers of lacquer; when these
                             layers of lacquer are polished away the design reappears, fush with the new ground
            torii            entrance arch to a Shinto shrine
            tsuishu          the thick layers of red lacquer carved in high and low relief
            uchiwa           rigid, as opposed to folding, fan













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