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Fig. 3.2.2.3  Blue-and-white ewer with     Fig. 3.2.2.4  Blue-and-white ewer with   Fig. 3.2.2.5  Kraak bowl with
                                             English silver-gilt mounts,    English silver-gilt mounts,            English silver-gilt mounts
                                         Jingdezhen kilns, Jiangxi province  Jingdezhen kilns, Jiangxi province  Jingdezhen kilns, Jiangxi province
                                      Ming dynasty, Wanli reign (1573–1620)   Ming dynasty, Wanli reign (1573–1620)  Ming dynasty, Wanli reign (1573–1620)
                                    Mounts: English, hallmarked to 1585-1586  Mounts: English, hallmarked 1598   Mounts: English, c.1580-1600
                                                     Height: 25.6cm                Height: 32 cm                        Diameter: 21.5cm
                                       Victoria and Albert Museum, London   Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire            Height: 13.9cm; diam: 21.5cm
                                               (museum no. 7915-1862)  © National Trust Images (inv. no. 1127144)  Burghley House, South Lincolnshire




 in Ottoman Turkey.  A Kinrande bowl of the Jiajing reign with overglaze iron red   Figs. 3.2.2.2a and b  Kinrande bowl with   484   Oliver  Impey,  The Cecil Family Collects: Four   quality blue-and-white pieces of porcelain and fitted them with Elizabethan silver-gilt
 476
 enamel and traces of gilt decoration on the exterior and underglaze cobalt blue on the   English silver-gilt mounts  Centuries of Decorative Art From Burghley House,    mounts as early as 1580–1600.  Some are still at Burghley House, a large manor
                                                                                       484
 Jingdezhen kilns, Jiangxi province  exhibition catalogue, Art Services International,
 interior is fitted with silver-gilt mounts made in c.1570 by the royal goldsmith Affabel   Ming dynasty, Jiajing reign (1522–1566)   Alexandria, Virginia, 1998, p. 60. Mentioned in   house in South Lincolnshire, which belonged to William Cecil by inheritance.  They
                                                                                                                             485
                          Pierson, 2007, p. 24.
 Partridge, which also transformed it into a tazza (Figs. 3.2.2.2a and b).  This bowl,   Mounts: Affabel Partridge (active c.1551–1580)  485   This  magnificent  Elizabethan  home is  still  owned   include a Wanli bowl with lobed sides alternately decorated with a bird perched on tree
 477
 Diameter: 13.3cm         by the Cecil family. There are also a number of
 now in the Metropolitan Museum in New York, has royal associations. It is said to have   branches and flower sprays beneath a border of flying horses (Fig. 3.2.2.5). This bowl,
 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York    Kraak pieces with no mounts at Burghley House.
 been a gift from King James II (r. 1685–1688) to his Groom of the Stairs, H. Green of   (acc. no. 68.141.125a, b)  For images, see Gordon Lang, The Wrestling Boys.   traditionally believed to have been a gift from Elizabeth I to her godchild Thomas
                          An  exhibition  of  Chinese  and  Japanese  ceramics
 Rolleston Hall and descended in the latter’s family until purchased for the collection   from the 16th to the 18th century in the collection   Walsingham (1568–1630), a cousin of the Queen’s minister Sir Francis Walsingham,
 of Sir Samuel Montague.  The description of the mounted porcelain presented by    at Burghley House, exhibition catalogue, Burghley   is known as the ‘Walsingham’ bowl.  In 1597, the English explorer Sir Walter Raleigh
                                                                                          486
 478
                          House, Eastbourne, 1983, p. 53, nos. 128–130, p.
 Mr  Lytchfelde  to  Elizabeth  I  in  1588,  corresponds  closely  to  the  aforementioned   476   Pierson, 2004, p. 19.  55,  no.  133,  p.  57,  nos.  137–138,  and  pp.  58–59,   (c.1552–1618), who established a colony near Roanoke Island and named the area
 I
 477   mages of the bowl are published in Clare Le   nos. 140–142; and  Alexandra Munroe and Naomi
 Kinrande bowl.    Corbeiller and Alice Cooney Frelinghuysen, Chinese   Noble Richard (eds.),  The Burghley Porcelains: An   Virginia, bequeathed some porcelain to the Earl of Salisbury: ‘my Right Honorable
 479
 The  earliest  known  pieces  of  blue-and-white  porcelain  with  late  sixteenth   Export Porcelain, The Metropolitan Museum of Art   Exhibition from the Burghley House Collection and   good Frinde Sir Roberte Cecil … one suite of Porcellane sett in silver and gylt’.  As
                                                                                                                               487
 Bulletin, vol. 60, no. 3 (Winter 2003), p. 7, fig. 2.
                          based on the 1688 Inventory and 1690 Devonshire
 century English mounts were made at the Jingdezhen kilns during the Wanli reign   478   For a discussion on this wine cup, see Glanville, 1984,   Schedule, New York, 1986, pp. 72–75, nos. 1 and 2.   noted by Bracken, this bequest cannot have been fulfilled because Raleigh was prisoner
                          I
 p. 249; and Pierson, 2007, pp. 20–21, and note 21.    486   n 1731, Lady Osborne, granddaughter of Sir Thomas
 (Appendix 2). These include an octagonal ewer of not particularly high quality made   479   Collins, 1955, p. 592. Mentioned in Le Corbeiller and   Walsingham, gave the bowl to the 8th Earl of Exeter,   in the Tower at the time of the Earl of Salisbury’s premature death in 1612.  According
                                                                                                                        488
 after a Persian shape and decorated with panels enclosing boys playing on the globular   Frelinghuysen, 2003, p. 7. Cited in Pomper, 2014,     who was the only male heir of the family. Published   to the historian Nicholson, by the time King James I (r. 1603–1625) ascended to the
                          in Lang, 1983, p. 51, no. 126; Munroe and Noble
 p. 82.
 body and flames on the spout, fitted with London silver-gilt mounts hallmarked to   480   Published in Glanville, 1984, pp. 250–251, fig. 6; and   Richard, 1986, pp. 80–81, no. 5; Glanville, 1984, p.   English throne after Elizabeth I died unmarried in 1603, the Earl of Salisbury had at
 Kerr, 2004, p. 51, pl. 4.9. As noted by Kerr, the repair   249, fig. 4; Impey, 1998, p. 163, no. 67; and Vinhais
 1585–1586, in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London (Fig. 3.2.2.3).  Flames,   to some damage on the spout, lip and neckband   and Welsh, 2008/2, p. 279, fig. 50a.   Theobalds, the palatial country house built by Lord Burghley in Hertfordshire,  a
 480
                                                                                                                                489
 a common Chinese motif used to decorate the spout of Wanli ewers, are also seen   carried out in silver in the late seventeenth century   487   Cited in Oliver R. Impey, ‘Collecting Oriental   ‘cabinet of china gilt all over’.  The pieces in the aforementioned cabinet and the
                                                                                      490
                          Porcelain in Britain in the Seventeenth and
 attests to the high appreciation that the owner had
 on a blue-and-white ewer of Islamic shape fitted with silver-gilt mounts hallmarked   for this ewer.    Eighteenth Centuries’, in Munroe and Noble   New Year’s gift received by the Earl of Salisbury in 1602-1603, consisting of ‘one basin
 481   The porcelain lid of the ewer is a replacement, but   Richard, 1986, p. 36.
 to 1589 found in Hardwick Hall, the house built by the Countess of Shrewsbury,   the silver-gilt mounts indicate that it originally had   488   Bracken, 2001, p. 9.  and ewer of fine purslen gilt’,  may have been Kinrande porcelain or blue-and-white
                                                                                     491
 familiarly known as Bess of Hardwick, discussed in Chapter II (Fig. 3.2.2.4).  This   such a lid. According to Glanville, the mounts are by   489   Malcolm  Airs,  ‘’Pomp  or  Glory:  The  Influence  of   with gilded decoration like those listed in the Spanish inventories discussed earlier. It
 481
                          Theobalds’, in Pauline Croft (ed.), Patronage, Culture
 the same goldsmith who mounted the ‘Trenchard’
 latter ewer relates closely in shape and decoration to two ewers in the Topkapi Saray   bowl  discussed  earlier.  The ewer  may  have been   and Power. The Early Cecils, Studies in British Art 8,   seems that the Earl of Salisbury asked others to acquire high quality porcelain for him.
 bought by the Sixth Duke of Devonshire (1790-1858),   New Haven and London, 2002, pp. 3–19.
 in Istanbul.  Similar flame motifs are seen on the fragment of a spout excavated at   who is documented as having had a passion for   490   Adam Nicholson, God’s Secretaries: The Making of   This is suggested by an extract from a correspondence dated March 1602–1603 sent
 482
 Santa Elena (present-day Parris Island, South Carolina), occupied by the Spanish from   decorating the house in antiquarian style. Published   the King James Bible, New York, 2003, p. 18. Cited in   by Richard Hawkins to him saying ‘I have a dozen porcelain dishes, the best that I
 in Glanville, 1984, p. 253, fig. 9; and Pomper, Legg
                          Pomper, 2014, p. 82.
 1566 to 1587.    and DePratter, 2011, p. 32. I am grateful to Jenny   491   On that occasion the Earl of Salisbury also received   could find for you’.
                                                                             492
 483
 Liddle, National Trust Photo Library, for granting me   as gifts from ‘Mr. Coalle, of Devonshire, one basin
 It is not surprising that Kraak porcelain too reached Tudor England at this time,   permission to include an image of the ewer in this   and  ewer  of  fine  ‘purslen,’  gilt.  Six  fair  dishes  of   Four Wanli blue-and-white porcelain pieces fitted with Elizabethan silver-gilt
 doctoral dissertation.
 as the Portuguese were importing considerable quantities into continental Europe   482   Published in Krahl and Ayers, Vol. II, 1986, p. 652,   ‘purslen,’ gilt. Six lesser, of fine ‘purslen,’ gilt. One   mounts of c.1585 sold in 1888 from Burghley House, are now in the Metropolitan
                          perfuming pot in the form of a cat, of ‘purslen.’ One
 by then. Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury (1563–1612), who succeeded his father   nos. 1007–1008.  fine voyder of China, gilt’. The citation is taken from   Museum of Art in New York.  Two of them are high quality pieces: a dish with
                                                                                      493
 483   Published in Pomper, Legg and DePratter, 2011, p.   G. Ravenscroft Dennis, The Cecil Family, Boston and
 William Cecil as Elizabeth I’s chief minister in 1598, acquired a few Kraak and high   40, fig. 15 (bottom image).  New York, 1914, p. 197. Bracken cited from Historical   rounded sides decorated with a river scene within a white cavetto and a rim border of
 206   Silk, Porcelain and Lacquer    Trade in Chinese Porcelain                                                                 207
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