Page 35 - SGK Tieng Anh 9 thi diem tap 2
P. 35

SKILLS 1

                                                          2 a  Read  the  text  again  and  match  the
           Reading                                             headings (a-c) to the paragraphs (1-3).

           1 Read  the  following  text  about  English  as  a   a.   A changing language
              means of international communication. Look   b.   A global language
              at the words in the box, then  nd them in the   c.   Learning English almost 24 hours a day
              text and underline them. What do they mean?
                                                            b  Read the text again and answer the
                              touchdown  immersion
               swimming pool
              settlement      touchdown   check-out             questions.
                                          check-out
               swimming pool
                              mix-up
                              mix-up -up
                              mix
                                          full board
                                          full boardd
               pile-up  es
                                          full boar
              derivativ   establishment   dominant        1.  What  has  given  the  English  language  its
               pile-up      -up
               pile
                                                             dominance in the world today?
           1   English  has  become  a  global  language   2.  What  was  the  great  growth  of  population  in
                                                                                    th
                                                                                           th
             thanks  to  its  establishment  as  a  mother   the United States in the 19  and 20  centuries
              tongue in all continents of the world. The     assisted by?
              English language mainly owes its dominant   3.  What do English learners do in English immersion
              status in the world to two factors. The fi rst   schools?
              is the export of the language, which began   4.  What is Hinglish?
              in the 17  century, with the fi rst settlement   5.  How  are  new  English  words  being  invented
                      th
              in North America. The second was the great     every day all over the world?
              growth of population in the United States,
              which was assisted by massive immigration   Speaking
              in the 19  and 20  centuries.
                              th
                      th
                                                          3 Put the list of ways to improve your English
           2  Nowadays, more and more people around          in order of importance for you. Can you add
             the world are learning English as a second      any more ideas?
              language  and  the  way  that  they  study  it
              is  changing.  In  some  countries,  English     a.     taking tests
              immersion  schools  have  been  built  to
              create all-English environments for English      b.     memorising English vocabulary
              learners.  In  these  ‘English  communities’,    c.     writing emails and texts
              learners  do  all  their  school  subjects  and
              everyday activities, such as ordering food       d.     speaking  for   uency  and  not  being
              at the canteen, in English.                         corrected all the time
           3  However,  these  new  English  speakers  are     e.     listening to songs in English
             not  only  learning  the  English  language
              but  they  are  also  changing  it.  There  are   f.       reading English social media websites
              hundreds of types of English in the world
              today, such as ‘Singlish’, a mix of English,     g.     writing essays
              Malay,  Mandarin,  etc  or  ‘Hinglish’,  the
              Indian mix of English and Hindi. New words       h.     imitating English pronunciation
              are being invented every day all over the
              world due to the free admissions of words   4 Work in groups. Compare your lists. Explain
              from other languages and the easy creation     your order.
              of compounds and derivatives.               5 Work in pairs. Take one of the ideas from 3
                                                             and think about how you can achieve it.
                                                          Example:
                                                          A:   I  think  we  should  try  to  imitate  English
                                                             pronunciation.
                                                          B:   So then we should watch English videos online.
                                                          A:   Good idea. We can pause the video and repeat.
                                                          B:   We can even record ourselves and play it back.


           38   Unit 9/ English in the World
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